Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
evolutionary change involving the gradual accumulation of mutations leading to new varieties within a species
a theory that explains scientific observations.
the evolution of large taxonomic groups such as genera and families
conflict between persons having dissimilar ideas or interests.
forbidden by law or statute.
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
is an one-celled organism which is the most primitive and ancient known form of life.
relating to taxonomy.
excluded or forbidden from use, approach, or mention.
is a multicellular organism whose cells contain a distinct membrane-bound nucleus.
the thin pieces of flesh that form the nerves or muscles in your body.
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
any organism too small to be viewed by the unaided eye, as bacteria or some fungi and algae.
a condition of suffering or distress due to ill health
a person who studies or specializes in genetics
made by humans, especially in imitation of something natural
any chemical substance that is produced by various microorganisms and is used in the treatment of infectious diseases.
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
the individuals produced at each stage
the physical and biochemical characteristics of an organism as determined by the interaction of its genetic constitution and the environment
studies energy and its transformations.
study the chemical composition of living things.
is the study of the biological, chemical, geological, and physical characteristics of oceans and the ocean floor.
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
a group of animals or plants whose members are similar and can breed together to produce young animals or plants.
the scientific study of cells in terms of their structure, function and chemistry.
a lack or shortage, especially of something essential to health
an abnormal physical condition resulting from defective genes or developmental deficiencies
the fundamental unit of living organisms.
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
occurring among members of a family usually by heredity
a deviation from the normal system or order
study plants and their environments.
studies energy and its transformations.
an illness which affects a person, animal, or plant.
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
a genetically determined characteristic or condition.
the fundamental unit of living organisms.
any of the basic elements of heredity, passed from parents to their offspring
a part of a cell in a living thing that controls what it looks like, how it grows, and how it develops.
is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
is the product of reproduction of a new organism produced by one or more parents.
serious study of a subject, in order to discover new facts or test new ideas.
a genetically determined characteristic or condition.
the fundamental unit of living organisms.
works by excreting the invaders from the human body.
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
are microbes which are parasites on host cells but which are too large to pass through the porcelain filters that let viruses through.
are viruses that parasites on bacteria.
a chemical or food that provides what is needed for plants or animals to live and grow.
are the simplest organisms, lacking the cell nucleus found in other microbes.
are hairy cells that hold powerful chemicals whose probing decompose the compost and the litter in the forest.
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
the process by which mental and physical qualities are passed from a parent to a child before the child is born.
a prominent characteristic or aspect of something or someone.
the thin pieces of flesh that form the nerves or muscles in your body.
works by excreting the invaders from the human body.
are hairy cells that hold powerful chemicals whose probing decompose the compost and the litter in the forest.
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
to divide or split into different parts.
to change something into a different form of thing.
to find out the facts about something.
to grow or change into something bigger, stronger, or more advanced.
to become very successful or very strong and healthy
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
is a group of single-celled, usually microscopic, eukaryotic organisms, such as amoebas, etc.
is made up of organs that break down food into proteins, vitamins, minerals, which the body needs for energy, growth and repair.
is the vessel that carries waste products away from the cells and brings blood back to the heart.
somebody or something that performs most of the work in a group.
are microbes which are parasites on host cells but which are too large to pass through the porcelain filters that let viruses through.
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
somebody or something that performs most of the work in a group
is a microscopic living organism, which may be a single cell or a multicellular organism.
is a disease-producing agent, especially a virus, bacterium, or other microorganism
are the fermenters that leaven the bread or brew the beer.
is made up of group of glands that produce the hormones.
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
to increase in amount, size, number, or strength.
to change something into a different form of thing.
to produce or cause something.
to make something continue in the same way or at the same standard as before.
to take air into your lungs and send it out again.
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
to have the same character or appearance as your parents.
to grow or change into something bigger, stronger, or more advanced.
to make something strong and successful again.
to divide into smaller parts.
to give something to someone or make it available to them, because they need it or want it.
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
the largest artery that takes blood away from your heart.
to grow or change into something bigger, stronger, or more advanced, or to make someone or something do this.
is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment
a vein in your body.
a type of cell that makes up the nervous system and sends messages to other parts of the body or the brain.
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
to find out the facts about something.
to produce or cause something.
to make something strong and successful again.
to change something to make it suitable for a different purpose
to do something as a reaction to something that has been said or done.
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
the material forming animal or plant cells.
a long, slender projection of a nerve cell.
the largest artery that takes blood away from your heart.
to grow or change into something bigger, stronger, or more advanced, or to make someone or something do this.
a vein in your body.
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
the material forming animal or plant cells.
a type of cell that makes up the nervous system and sends messages to other parts of the body or the brain.
a long, slender projection of a nerve cell.
one of the two spaces in the top of your heart that push blood into the ventricles.
is the special process of cell division in sexually reproducing organisms that results in the formation of gametes.
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
a chemical substance produced by your body that influences its growth, development, and condition.
is caused by genetic mutation and occurs in higher organisms.
a long, slender projection of a nerve cell.
the material forming animal or plant cells.
is a natural process of self-destruction in certain cells that are genetically programmed to have a limited lifespan or are damaged.
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose into pyruvic acid.
is the process of cell division in eukaryotes.
is the special process of cell division in sexually reproducing organisms that results in the formation of gametes.
the material forming animal or plant cells.
is a structural and functional unit, such as a mitochondrion, in a cell or unicellular organism.
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
a chemical or food that provides what is needed for plants or animals to live and grow.
to produce or cause something
one of the two spaces in the top of your heart that push blood into the ventricles.
a chemical substance produced by your body that influences its growth, development, and condition.
is the process of cell division in eukaryotes.
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment.
is the process of cell division in eukaryotes.
is an one-celled organism which is the most primitive and ancient known form of life.
the thin pieces of flesh that form the nerves or muscles in your body.
is a multicellular organism whose cells contain a distinct membrane-bound nucleus.
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
one of the two spaces in the top of your heart that push blood into the ventricles.
a chemical or food that provides what is needed for plants or animals to live and grow.
is the process of cell division in eukaryotes
are prokaryotes that have no cell nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelles in their cells.
an illness which affects a person, animal, or plant.
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
to divide into smaller parts.
is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose into pyruvic acid.
to have the same character or appearance as your parents
a chemical or food that provides what is needed for plants or animals to live and grow.
an extremely long macromolecule that is the main component of chromosomes.
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
studies energy and its transformations.
a metabolic process in which complex molecules are broken down into simple ones with the release of energy.
an internal organization of an organism.
is caused by genetic mutation and occurs in higher organisms.
deals with the basic unit of life – the cell.
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
is a single-celled or multicellular organism whose cells contain a distinct membrane-bound nucleus.
is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose into pyruvic acid.
is caused by genetic mutation and occurs in higher organisms.
is an one-celled organism which is the most primitive and ancient known form of life.
is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment.
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
deals with the basic unit of life – the cell.
deals with genes and DNA.
is caused by genetic mutation and occurs in higher organisms.
studies any genetic change in a population that is inherited over several generations.
studies energy and its transformations.
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
studies any genetic change in a population that is inherited over several generations.
an internal organization of an organism.
is maintenance of a higher rate of anabolism than catabolism.
is caused by genetic mutation and occurs in higher organisms.
deals with genes and DNA.
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
examines the effects of population size, pollutants, rainfall, temperature, and altitude
uses biotechnology to advance knowledge of cell reproduction and human disease.
develops mathematical modeling and computational simulation techniques.
is the study of different characteristics of oceans and the ocean floor.
study the chemical composition of living things.
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
is a transformation of energy by converting chemicals and energy into cellular components and decomposing organic matter.
is maintenance of a higher rate of anabolism than catabolism.
an internal organization of an organism.
a metabolic process in which complex molecules are broken down into simple ones with the release of energy.
studies energy and its transformations.
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
is the ability to produce new individual organisms, either asexually from a single parent organism, or sexually from two parent organisms.
is caused by genetic mutation and occurs in higher organisms.
deals with the basic unit of life – the cell.
studies any genetic change in a population that is inherited over several generations.
an internal organization of an organism.
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
usually is identified by the animal group he studies.
studies plants and their environments.
study the chemical composition of living things.
is the study of different characteristics of oceans and the ocean floor.
studies energy and its transformations.
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
study how physics, such as electrical and mechanical energy and related phenomena, relates to living cells and organisms.
develops mathematical modeling and computational simulation techniques.
studies energy and its transformations.
study the chemical composition of living things.
is the study of the biological, chemical, geological, and physical characteristics of oceans and the ocean floor.
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
develop mathematical modeling and computational simulation techniques.
deals with genes and DNA.
deals with the basic unit of life – the cell.
is the study of the biological, chemical, geological, and physical characteristics of oceans and the ocean floor.
is a scientist who studies living organisms, often in the context of their environment.
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
often specializes in functions such as growth, reproduction, photosynthesis, respiration, or movement, or in the physiology of a certain area or system of the organism.
studies the chemical composition of living things.
study plants and their environments.
studies energy and its transformations.
an illness which affects a person, animal, or plant.
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM IS ALSO A _______ SYSTEM FOR THE BODY. IT FILTERS OUT _______ THAT CAUSE DISEASE, PRODUCES _______ BLOOD CELLS, AND GENERATES DISEASE-FIGHTING _______. IT ALSO DISTRIBUTES FLUIDS AND _______ IN THE BODY AND DRAINS EXCESS FLUIDS AND PROTEIN SO THAT TISSUES DO NOT SWELL.
1. circular
2. organisms
3. antibodies
4. defense
5. bacteria
6. nutrients
7. white
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
SOME _______ SERVE AS FACTORIES – MAKING PHARMACEUTICALS, _______, SOLVENTS, AND PLASTICS. SOME HELP MAKE THE SNOW AT YOUR SKI RESORT. SOME _______ GOLD AND COPPER FROM ORES, REDUCING THE NEED FOR _______ LIKE CYANIDE. SOME _______ TIRED OIL WELLS.
1. reduce
2. chemicals
3. microbes
4. viruses
5. separate
6. rejuvenate
7. pesticides
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM BRINGS _______ INTO THE BODY AND _______ CARBON DIOXIDE. IT INCLUDES THE NOSE, TRACHEA, AND _______. WHEN YOU BREATHE IN, AIR ENTERS YOUR NOSE OR MOUTH AND GOES DOWN A LONG _______ CALLED THE TRACHEA. THE TRACHEA _______ INTO TWO BRONCHIAL TUBES, OR PRIMARY BRONCHI, WHICH GO TO THE LUNGS.
1. branches
2. lungs
3. removes
4. go
5. air
6. veins
7. tube
HUMAN BODY IS MADE OF SEVERAL DIFFERENT _______. ALL THE SYSTEMS REQUIRE SUPPORT AND _______ OF OTHER SYSTEMS TO FORM A LIVING AND _______ HUMAN BODY. IF ANY ONE OF THESE SYSTEMS IS DAMAGED, HUMAN BODY WILL BECOME _______ AND THIS LACK OF STABILITY WILL ULTIMATELY LEAD TO _______.
1. system
2. coordination
3. unstable
4. systems
5. situation
6. death
7. healthy
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
_______ SUPPORT AND PROTECT _______ CELLS, DEPENDING ON THE PARTICULAR TYPE OF GLIA BUT DO NOT TRANSMIT NERVE _______ THEMSELVES. EXAMPLES OF TYPES OF GLIA INCLUDE ASTROCYTES, _______ CELLS, MICROGLIAL CELLS, OLIGODENDROCYTES AND SCHWANN _______.
1. impulses
2. electrical
3. ependymal
4. cytoplasm
5. neuroglia
6. cells
7. nerve
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
THE STRUCTURE OF THESE MUSCLE _______ CAN BE DESCRIBED FROM THE LEVEL OF DETAIL OF THE MUSCLE _______ (MUSCLE CELLS) THROUGH ALL THE OTHER _______ STRUCTURES AND PARTS OF STRUCTURES THAT _______ MUSCLE CELLS TOGETHER ENABLING THEM TO _______ THEIR FUNCTIONS.
1. bind
2. connection
3. fibres
4. tissues
5. voluntary
6. muscle
7. perform
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
CONNECTIVE TISSUE IS THE _______ BETWEEN THE CELLS OF THE BODY THAT GIVES TISSUES FORM AND _______. THIS «CELLULAR _______» IS ALSO INVOLVED IN DELIVERING _______ TO THE TISSUE, AND IN THE SPECIAL FUNCTIONING OF CERTAIN TISSUES. CONNECTIVE TISSUE SURROUNDS MANY ORGANS. _______, BLOOD AND BONE ARE SPECIALIZED FORMS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE.
1. glue
2. cartilage
3. muscles
4. material
5. nerves
6. nutrients
7. strength
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
CELLS _______ THINGS. THEY KEEP CHEMICAL _______ TIDY AND COMPARTMENTALIZED SO INDIVIDUAL CELL PROCESSES DO NOT _______ WITH OTHERS AND THE CELL CAN GO ABOUT ITS BUSINESS OF _______, REPRODUCING. TO ORGANIZE THINGS, CELL COMPONENTS ARE ENCLOSED IN A MEMBRANE WHICH SERVES AS A _______ BETWEEN THE OUTSIDE WORLD AND THE CELL’S INTERNAL CHEMISTRY.
1. cell
2. processes
3. metabolizing
4.place
5. interfere
6. barrier
7. organize
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
CELLS WITHIN THE _______ BODY HAVE DIFFERENT LIFE _______ BASED ON THE TYPE AND _______ OF THE CELL. THEY CAN LIVE ANYWHERE FROM A FEW DAYS TO A YEAR. CERTAIN CELLS OF THE _______ TRACT LIVE FOR ONLY A FEW DAYS, WHILE SOME IMMUNE SYSTEM CELLS CAN LIVE FOR UP TO SIX WEEKS, _______ CELLS CAN LIVE FOR AS LONG AS A YEAR.
1. function
2. favour
3. pancreatic
4. human
5. digestive
6. behaviour
7. spans
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
TISSUES ARE GROUPS OF CELLS WITH BOTH A SHARED STRUCTURE AND _______. CELLS THAT MAKE UP ANIMAL _______ ARE SOMETIMES WOVEN TOGETHER WITH _______ FIBERS AND ARE OCCASIONALLY HELD TOGETHER BY A STICKY SUBSTANCE THAT _______ THE CELLS. DIFFERENT TYPES OF TISSUES CAN ALSO BE ARRANGED _______ TO FORM ORGANS. GROUPS OF ORGANS CAN IN TURN FORM ORGAN SYSTEMS.
1. tissues
2. together
3. molecular
4. function
5. animal
6. coats
7. extracellular
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
PROKARYOTES CAN LIVE IN ENVIRONMENTS THAT WOULD BE _______ TO MOST OTHER ORGANISMS. THEY ARE ABLE TO LIVE AND _______ IN VARIOUS _______ HABITATS. _______ FOR EXAMPLE, LIVE IN AREAS SUCH AS HYDROTHERMAL VENTS, HOT SPRINGS, _______, WETLANDS, AND EVEN ANIMAL INTESTINES.
1. deadly
2. eukaryotic
3. archaea
4. thrive
5. interesting
6. swamps
7. extreme
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
EUKARYOTIC AND _______ CELLS ARE THE TWO MAIN TYPES OF _______. EUKARYOTIC CELLS ARE CALLED SO BECAUSE THEY HAVE A _______ NUCLEUS. THE NUCLEUS, WHICH _______ DNA, IS CONTAINED WITHIN A MEMBRANE AND _______ FROM OTHER CELLULAR STRUCTURES.
1. separated
2. prokaryotic
3. complex
4. true
5. transmition
6. houses
7. cells
LIVING _______ CAN TAKE IN ENERGY FROM THE ENVIRONMENT. THIS ENERGY, IN THE _______ OF FOOD, IS TRANSFORMED TO MAINTAIN METABOLIC PROCESSES AND FOR _______. METABOLISM IS A _______ OF ENERGY BY CONVERTING CHEMICALS AND ENERGY INTO _______ COMPONENTS (ANABOLISM) AND DECOMPOSING ORGANIC MATTER (CATABOLISM).
1. cellular
2. survival
3. tissue
4. creatures
5. bacteria
6. form
7. transformation
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
MICROBIOLOGISTS INVESTIGATE THE GROWTH AND _______ OF MICROSCOPIC ORGANISMS SUCH AS BACTERIA, _______, OR FUNGI. MOST MICROBIOLOGISTS SPECIALIZE IN ENVIRONMENTAL, _______, AGRICULTURAL, OR _______ MICROBIOLOGY; VIROLOGY (THE STUDY OF VIRUSES); IMMUNOLOGY (THE STUDY OF MECHANISMS THAT FIGHT _______).
1. infections
2. characteristics
3. history
4. industrial
5. study
6. algae
7. food
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
BOTANISTS STUDY PLANTS AND THEIR _______. SOME STUDY ALL ASPECTS OF PLANT LIFE, OTHERS SPECIALIZE IN AREAS SUCH AS _______ AND CLASSIFICATION OF PLANTS, THE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF PLANT PARTS, THE _______ OF PLANT PROCESSES, THE CAUSES AND CURES OF PLANT _______, THE INTERACTION OF PLANTS WITH OTHER ORGANISMS AND THE ENVIRONMENT, THE GEOLOGICAL RECORD OF PLANTS AND THEIR _______.
1. diseases
2. environments
3. investment
4. identification
5. complex
6. biochemistry
7. evolution
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
BIOCHEMISTS STUDY THE _______ COMPOSITION OF LIVING THINGS. THEY _______ THE COMPLEX CHEMICAL _______ AND REACTIONS _______ IN METABOLISM, REPRODUCTION, AND _______.
1. combinations
2. marine
3. chemical
4. growth
5. analyze
6. water
7. involved
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
AQUATIC BIOLOGISTS STUDY MICRO-ORGANISMS, _______, AND _______ LIVING IN WATER. MARINE BIOLOGISTS STUDY _______ WATER ORGANISMS, AND _______ STUDY FRESH WATER ORGANISMS. MUCH OF THE WORK OF MARINE BIOLOGY CENTERS ON _______ BIOLOGY, THE STUDY OF THE BIOCHEMICAL PROCESSES THAT TAKE PLACE INSIDE LIVING CELLS.
1. molecular
2. salt
3. soil
4. plants
5. place
6. limnologists
7. animals
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
A BIOLOGIST IS A SCIENTIST WHO STUDIES LIVING _______, OFTEN IN THE _______ OF THEIR ENVIRONMENT. THERE ARE MANY TYPES OF _______. MOST BIOLOGICAL _______ SPECIALIZE IN THE STUDY OF A CERTAIN TYPE OF ORGANISM OR IN A SPECIFIC _______.
1. activity
2. department
3. organisms
4. biologists
5. animal
6. scientists
7. context
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
THERE ARE MANY _______ IN THE BIOLOGICAL FACULTY: OF BOTANY, OF _______, OF MICROBIOLOGY, OF PHYSIOLOGY OF MAN AND _______. OUR STUDENTS ARE ACQUAINTED WITH ALL BRANCHES OF BIOLOGY. DURING THE FIRST TWO YEARS WE _______ LECTURES ON MATHEMATICS, PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY AND FOREIGN LANGUAGES. IN THE THIRD YEAR MORE NARROW _______ BEGINS.
1. organization
2. animals
3. cell
4. attend
5. departments
6. specialization
7. zoology
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
FUNCTIONING OF THE _______ WAS _______ BY THE WAR, AND WAS _______ IN 1946. IN SEPTEMBER 1951 STARTS A NEW _______ IN THE HISTORY – PEDAGOGICAL INSTITUTE WAS CREATED ON THE _______ OF TEACHERS’ INSTITUTE, AND IN A YEAR THE UNIVERSITY WAS GIVEN THE NAME OF LESYA UKRAINKA.
1. renewed
2. interrupted
3. university
4. period
5. translate
6. founder
7. basis