Волинський національний університет імені Лесі Українки

Центр інноваційних технологій та компютерного тестування

Тест ::: 4_сем_МЕДИЦИНА (Екзамен) 22

Розробники:
Дата генерації: 06.05.2022

    Тема :: Дефініції

  1. Встановіть відповідність між словом та відповідним йому поясненням:Відповідність: A drug that can be bought without a doctor’s prescription; An illness that people catch very easily from each other but that is not very serious; A change in your body or mind that shows that you are not healthy; A medical condition that causes discomfort, generally described from a patient’s perspective; A written order from a doctor;
  2. Встановіть відповідність між словом та відповідним йому поясненням:Відповідність: A change in your body or mind that shows that you are not healthy; High-energy radiation with waves shorter than those of visible light, that is used in low doses to make images that help to diagnose diseases and in high doses to treat cancer; The rhythmic dilation of an artery that results from beating of the heart; A written order from a doctor; A medical problem or illness that happens while someone is already ill and makes treatment more difficult;
  3. Встановіть відповідність між словом та відповідним йому поясненням:Відповідність: A drug that can be bought without a doctor’s prescription; A blood vessel that carries blood towards the heart; A flap in a bodily system that allows passage of material in one direction but prevents passage in the other direction; A medical problem or illness that happens while someone is already ill and makes treatment more difficult; The process of breathing out the air that is in your lungs;
  4. Встановіть відповідність між словом та відповідним йому йому поясненням:Відповідність: A hollow muscular organ that pumps the blood through the circulatory system by rhythmic contraction and dilation. In vertebrates there may be up to four chambers (as in humans), with two atria and two ventricles; The smallest kind of blood vessel in the body; Each of the two upper cavities of the heart from which blood is passed to the ventricles; A change in your body or mind that shows that you are not healthy; A blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart;
  5. Встановіть відповідність між словом та відповідним йому йому поясненням:Відповідність: One of the usually paired compound saccular thoracic organs that constitute the basic respiratory organs of an air-breathing vertebrate; A large vein that carries blood to the heart from other areas of the body; The smallest kind of blood vessel in the body; The system that circulates blood and lymph through the body, consisting of the heart, blood vessels, blood, lymph, and the lymphatic vessels and glands; The partition separating the chest and abdominal cavities in mammals;
  6. Встановіть відповідність між словом та відповідним йому йому поясненням:Відповідність: A blood vessel that carries blood towards the heart; A muscular tube that conveys food from the mouth to the stomach and that in humans is about nine inches (23 centimeters) long and passes from the pharynx down the neck between the trachea and the spinal column and behind the left bronchus where it pierce; A hollow muscular organ that pumps the blood through the circulatory system by rhythmic contraction and dilation. In vertebrates there may be up to four chambers (as in humans), with two atria and two ventricles; Each of the two upper cavities of the heart from which blood is passed to the ventricles; The process of breathing out the air that is in your lungs;
  7. Встановіть відповідність між словом та відповідним йому йому поясненням:Відповідність: The smallest kind of blood vessel in the body; The great arterial trunk that carries blood from the heart to be distributed by branch arteries through the body; Pressure that is exerted by the blood upon the walls of the blood vessels and especially arteries and that varies with the muscular efficiency of the heart, the blood volume and viscosity, the age and health of the individual, and the state of the vascul; A written order from a doctor; A chamber of the heart which receives blood from a corresponding atrium and from which blood is forced into the arteries;
  8. Встановіть відповідність між словом та відповідним йому йому поясненням:Відповідність: Difficult or labored respiration; The organs that detect sight; Any substance (such as an immunogen or a hapten) foreign to the body that evokes an immune response either alone or after forming a complex with a larger molecule (such as a protein) and that is capable of binding with a product (such as an antibody or T; A medical procedure which examines the inside of the colon; Pressure that is exerted by the blood upon the walls of the blood vessels and especially arteries and that varies with the muscular efficiency of the heart, the blood volume and viscosity, the age and health of the individual, and the state of the vascul;
  9. Встановіть відповідність між словом та відповідним йому йому поясненням:Відповідність: One of the extensions from the hand; The process of breathing out the air that is in your lungs; Temporary or permanent cessation of the heartbeat; The process or act of breathing in, taking air and sometimes other substances into your lungs; The joint between the upper and lower arm;
  10. Встановіть відповідність між словом та відповідним йому йому поясненням:Відповідність: Lower portion of the back; The upper part of the torso; The tube or cavity, with its surrounding membrane and muscles, that connects the mouth and nasal passages with the esophagus; The part of the body between the neck and the groin; A muscular and cartilaginous structure lined with mucous membrane at the upper part of the trachea in humans, in which the vocal cords are located;
  11. Встановіть відповідність між словом та відповідним йому йому поясненням:Відповідність: Area between the ribs and the pelvis; The organs that detect sound; A muscular tube that conveys food from the mouth to the stomach and that in humans is about nine inches (23 centimeters) long and passes from the pharynx down the neck between the trachea and the spinal column and behind the left bronchus where it pierce; One of the usually paired compound saccular thoracic organs that constitute the basic respiratory organs of an air-breathing vertebrate; Upper back bone that connects to the shoulders;
  12. Встановіть відповідність між словом та відповідним йому йому поясненням:Відповідність: A long robe worn by a hospital patient; Expelling air from the lungs suddenly with a sharp, short noise; The partition separating the chest and abdominal cavities in mammals; A device used for injecting liquids into the body; Breathing with difficulty usually with a whistling sound;
  13. Встановіть відповідність між словом та відповідним йому йому поясненням:Відповідність: Difficult or labored respiration; A small tube at the beginning of the large intestine that can be removed by surgery if it becomes infected; The organ inside your body where food is digested before it moves into the intestines; The cord of nerve tissue extending through the spinal canal of the spinal column; A device by means of which medicinal material is inhaled;
  14. Встановіть відповідність між словом та відповідним йому йому поясненням:Відповідність: Either of the two contiguous egg-shaped masses of grey matter at the base of the brain; A system of organs functioning in respiration and in humans consisting especially of the nose, nasal passages, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs; A small air-containing compartment of the lungs in which the bronchioles terminate and from which respiratory gases are exchanged with the pulmonary capillaries; The last division of the small intestine extending between the jejunum and large intestine; A membranous muscular sac in which bile from the liver is stored;
  15. Встановіть відповідність між словом та відповідним йому йому поясненням:Відповідність: A condition of the lung marked by abnormal enlargement of the alveoli with loss of pulmonary elasticity that is characterized especially by shortness of breath and may lead to impairment of heart action; A chronic lung disorder that is marked by recurring episodes of airway obstruction (as from bronchospasm) manifested by labored breathing accompanied especially by wheezing and coughing and by a sense of constriction in the chest, and that is triggered b; A pain felt throughout the body; A test that examines a urine sample; A membranous muscular sac in which bile from the liver is stored;
  16. Встановіть відповідність між словом та відповідним йому йому поясненням:Відповідність: The partition separating the chest and abdominal cavities in mammals; Either of the two primary divisions of the trachea that lead respectively into the right and the left lung; Any of numerous complex proteins that are produced by living cells and catalyze specific biochemical reactions at body temperatures; The terminal part of the intestine from the sigmoid colon to the anus; A condition where the appendix becomes inflamed;
  17. Встановіть відповідність між словом та відповідним йому йому поясненням:Відповідність: The use of too many medications at once; To breath noisily with difficulty; The passage in their body through which food passes from their mouth to their anus; The organ inside your body where food is digested before it moves into the intestines; A type of protein found in the body;
  18. Встановіть відповідність між словом та відповідним йому йому поясненням:Відповідність: A unit of mass equal to to one million of a gram; A break in skin or mucous membrane with loss of surface tissue, disintegration and necrosis of epithelial tissue, and often pus; The first part of the small intestine extending from the pylorus to the jejunum; A facility that provides 24-hour care to elderly patients; The process of making food absorbable by mechanically and enzymatically breaking it down into simpler chemical compounds in the digestive tract;
  19. Встановіть відповідність між словом та відповідним йому йому поясненням:Відповідність: A soft substance with immune functions; The more terminal division of the vertebrate intestine that is wider and shorter than the small intestine, typically divided into cecum, colon, and rectum, and concerned especially with the resorption of water and the formation of feces; The narrow part of the intestine that lies between the stomach and colon, consists of duodenum, jejunum, and ileum, secretes digestive enzymes, and is the chief site of the digestion of food into small molecules which are absorbed into the body; A type of protein found in the body; A covering worn over the mouth and nose;
  20. Встановіть відповідність між словом та відповідним йому йому поясненням:Відповідність: The blind pouch at the beginning of the large intestine into which the ileum opens from one side and which is continuous with the colon; The inability to hav children; A slightly alkaline secretion of water, mucin, protein, salts, and often a starch-splitting enzyme (such as ptyalin) that is secreted into the mouth by salivary glands, lubricates ingested food, and often begins the breakdown of starches; An institution for teaching medcine; A pain felt in the head;
  21. Встановіть відповідність між словом та відповідним йому йому поясненням:Відповідність: A period of advanced training at a hospital; A stitch used to hold tissue together; The section of the small intestine that comprises the first two fifths beyond the duodenum and that is larger, thicker-walled, and more vascular and has more circular folds than the ileum; The last division of the small intestine extending between the jejunum and large intestine; An injury in which a part of the body is damaged;
  22. Встановіть відповідність між словом та відповідним йому йому поясненням:Відповідність: Any of various large compound glands associated with the digestive tract of invertebrate animals and probably concerned with the secretion of digestive enzymes; A substance that helps the body react to a sudden threat or stress; A membranous muscular sac in which bile from the liver is stored; The part of the brain that connects the nervous system with the endocrine system; A minor crack in a bone;
  23. Встановіть відповідність між словом та відповідним йому йому поясненням:Відповідність: A highly vascular ductless organ that is located in the left abdominal region near the stomach or intestine of most vertebrates and is concerned with final destruction of red blood cells, filtration and storage of blood, and production of lymphocytes; The terminal part of the intestine from the sigmoid colon to the anus; Temporary or permanent cessation of the heartbeat; Inflammation of the colon; A test that examines a urine sample;
  24. Встановіть відповідність між словом та відповідним йому йому поясненням:Відповідність: Free of all living organisms; A device used to hold objects in place; A break in skin or mucous membrane with loss of surface tissue, disintegration and necrosis of epithelial tissue, and often pus; A small tube at the beginning of the large intestine that can be removed by surgery if it becomes infected; The act of moving an organ from one body to another;
  25. Встановіть відповідність між словом та відповідним йому йому поясненням:Відповідність: The smallest kind of blood vessel in the body; Any of numerous complex proteins that are produced by living cells and catalyze specific biochemical reactions at body temperatures; The partition separating the chest and abdominal cavities in mammals; Any of various naturally occurring extremely complex substances that consist of amino-acid residues joined by peptide bonds, contain the elements carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, usually sulfur, and occasionally other elements (such as phosphorus or i; The cord of nerve tissue extending through the spinal canal of the spinal column;
  26. Встановіть відповідність між словом та відповідним йому йому поясненням:Відповідність: A large lobulated gland of vertebrates that secretes digestive enzymes and the hormones insulin and glucagon; The system of nerves and nerve centers in an animal or human, including the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and ganglia; The organ inside your body where food is digested before it moves into the intestines; An illness that people catch very easily from each other but that is not very serious; Inflammation of the colon;
  27. Встановіть відповідність між словом та відповідним йому йому поясненням:Відповідність: An illness that people catch very easily from each other but that is not very serious; A blood vessel that carries blood towards the heart; A chronic disease of the lungs; A condition in which the heart is unable to pump blood at an adequate rate or in adequate volume; An acute episode of coronary heart disease marked by the death or damage of heart muscle due to insufficient blood supply to the heart usually as a result of a coronary artery becoming blocked by a blood clot formed in response to a ruptured or torn fatt;
  28. Встановіть відповідність між словом та відповідним йому йому поясненням:Відповідність: A medical worker who can diagnose illnesses; A patients medical history, stored on a computer; A blockage or hemorrhage of a blood vessel leading to the brain, causing inadequate oxygen supply and, depending on the extent and location of the abnormality, such symptoms as weakness, paralysis of parts of the body, speech difficulties, and, if severe; A collection of patient information; Temporary or permanent cessation of the heartbeat;
  29. Встановіть відповідність між словом та відповідним йому йому поясненням:Відповідність: The inability to control ones bladder or bowel movements; The system of nerves and nerve centers in an animal or human, including the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and ganglia; A field of medicine that focuses on preventing and treating diseases in older people; A rapid loss of brain functions due to a loss of blood to the brain; The part of the central nervous system enclosed in the cranium of humans and other vertebrates, consisting of a soft, convoluted mass of gray and white matter and serving to control and coordinate the mental and physical actions;
  30. Встановіть відповідність між словом та відповідним йому йому поясненням:Відповідність: A test to determine the amount of urea nitrogen in the blood; Single celled organisms responsible for many human infections; A specialized cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin that selectively removes materials from the blood, concentrates or alters them, and secretes them for further use in the body or for elimination from the body; A medical condition in which a person loses kidney function over time; The cord of nerve tissue extending through the spinal canal of the spinal column;
  31. Встановіть відповідність між словом та відповідним йому йому поясненням:Відповідність: Something that kills bacteria in the body; A physical injury that can caused by heat; An open injury caused by a hard impact to soft body tissues; An automatic and often inborn response to a stimulus that typically involves a nerve impulse passing inward from a receptor to the spinal cord and then passing outward from the spinal cord to an effector (such as a muscle or gland) without reaching the l; A product of living cells that circulates in body fluids (such as blood) or sap and produces a specific often stimulatory effect on the activity of cells usually remote from its point of origin;
  32. Встановіть відповідність між словом та відповідним йому йому поясненням:Відповідність: A vertebrate hormone that is derived from serotonin, is secreted by the pineal gland especially in response to darkness, and has been linked to the regulation of circadian rhythms; A blood vessel that carries blood towards the heart; The glands and parts of glands that produce endocrine secretions, help to integrate and control bodily metabolic activity, and include especially the pituitary, thyroid, parathyroids, adrenals, islets of Langerhans, ovaries, and testes; A system of organs which processes food, nutrients and waste; A medical condition in which a person loses kidney function over time;
  33. Встановіть відповідність між словом та відповідним йому йому поясненням:Відповідність: A specialized, impulse-conducting cell that is the functional unit of the nervous system, consisting of the cell body and its processes, the axon and dendrites; Lower portion of the back; A large bilobed endocrine gland of vertebrates lying at the anterior base of the neck and producing especially the hormones thyroxine and triiodothyronine; The joint between the upper and lower arm; A blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart;
  34. Встановіть відповідність між словом та відповідним йому йому поясненням:Відповідність: Either of the two contiguous egg-shaped masses of grey matter at the base of the brain; A chronic disease of the lungs; A rapid loss of brain functions due to a loss of blood to the brain; One of the extensions from the hand; The principal and most anterior part of the brain in vertebrates, located in the front area of the skull and consisting of two hemispheres, left and right, separated by a fissure. It is responsible for the integration of complex sensory and neural functi;

    35.  

    Тема :: Правильна відповідь

  35. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    A man with signs of peritonitis was brought to the admission room. He has a 12-year-long history of peptic ulcer disease with ulcer localization on the posterior gastric wall. He was diagnosed with gastric ulcer perforation. What anatomical structure is likely to be contaminated with gastric content in this case?
  36. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    After a severe emotional strain a 45-year-old man suddenly developed constricting pain in the area of his heart. The pain was irradiating into his left arm, neck, and left shoulder blade. His face was pale and covered in cold sweat. Nitroglycerine was able to relieve the pain. What condition developed in the patient in this case?
  37. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    The main functions of neural tissue can be described as communication and integration. What is the basic unit of neural tissue that ensures its functioning?
  38. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    A 2-year-old child with delayed physical and mental development was brought to the hospital. The child’s parents are the most concerned by frequent profuse vomiting that occurs in their child after eating. Laboratory testing detected phenylpyruvic acid in the child’s urine. What type of metabolism is disturbed, causing this pathology?
  39. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    A 20-year-old woman came to the clinic after missing her last 2 periods. Her cycles are usually regular, occurring at 28-30 day interval with moderate bleeding and occasional abdominal pain. She also complains of progressively diminishing peripheral vision. Her doctor determined the loss of vision in the lateral halves of both retinas. What structure is likely to be affected, causing bitemporal hemianopsia in the patient?
  40. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    Histological microslide shows an organ consisting of gray and white matter. The gray matter is located in the center and is made up of bundle neurons (neurocytus funicularis), radicular neurons (neurocytus radiculatus), and interneurons. Such morphology is characteristic of the following organ:
  41. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    A 25-year-old man came to the family doctor complaining of the loss of taste sensation in the front two-thirds of his tongue. The doctor determined that this condition was caused by the damage to a certain nerve. What nerve is likely to be functionally impaired in this case?
  42. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    A 23-year-old woman was brought into the emergency department complaining of bloody diarrhea, tiredness, and dizziness. A few days ago she went to a fast food restaurant for a birthday party. Her friends are experiencing similar symptoms. Laboratory studies show anemia. What samples should be obtained for microbiologic testing in this case?
  43. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    The patient has developed a refractive error, where the focal point of the image is located not precisely on the retina, but anterior to it. This causes distant objects to be blurry, while close objects often appear normal. Among the other signs there are headaches and eye strain. This condition is associated with retinal detachment, cataract, and glaucoma. Name this condition:
  44. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    A 45-year-old woman came to her physician with complaints of extreme tiredness and weakness. She says that these symptoms last for a month already. Within the last 2 weeks she lost 3 kilograms. Objectively, she is a tired-looking thin woman. Skin hyperpigmentation is observed in many areas of her body, most prominently on the face, neck, and the backs of her hands (the areas exposed to light). What hormone is produced in an excess in this patient, most likely causing the hyperpigmentation?
  45. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    A 50-year-old woman complains of constant thirst. She drinks large amounts of liquid and has increased diuresis. Her blood glucose is 12 mmol/L. Her urine contains glucose. What endocrine organ is likely to be functionally impaired in this patient?
  46. A 46-year-old man complains of tiredness and pain in the joints of his fingers and wrists. These signs are observed for the last 2 months. The pain is present in both hands and the wrists are swollen. Furthermore, he describes morning stiffness in his joints, lasting about 2 hours, which improves with use. His past medical history reveals that he was successfully treated for H. pylori - related ulcer last year. He denies smoking and stopped drinking when his GI symptoms started. What drug is the best choice for his joint pain management?
  47. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    During your physiology class, the professor asks you to explain the effect of various hormones and neurotransmitters on the metabolism of glucose in the human body. You open your report with the statement that the use of glucose by the cells is preceded by its transport from the intercellular substance into the cell. What hormone is most likely responsible for the glucose uptake by the cell?
  48. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    Muscle relaxant tubocurarine was administered during a surgery. After the surgery the patient’s breathing is not restored. What antidote should he be given to restore his breathing?
  49. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    Histological microslide shows a gastrointestinal organ. The wall of this organ consists of 4 layers: mucosal, submucosal, muscular, and serous. The mucosal layer has folds and pits. What organ has such appearance?
  50. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    A 54-year-old woman had a total thyroidectomy for papillary thyroid carcinoma. 11 hours after operation she complained of tingling around her mouth. On physical examination, the Trousseau’s sign and Chvostek’s sign are present. Her condition rapidly deteriorates with laryngospasm and focal seizures. The surgeon suspects surgical destruction of the parathyroid, glands. What is the most likely cause of this patient’s neurological condition?
  51. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    Medical examination in an army recruitment center detected a 15-year-old boy with tall stature, eunuchoid body proportions, gynecomastia, and female pattern of pubic hair growth. The boy has fat deposits on the thighs, no facial hair growth, high-pitched voice, and below average IQ. He was diagnosed with Klinefelter syndrome. What karyotype corresponds with this disease?
  52. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    A 28-year-old man complains of nausea, vomiting, and right-sided subcostal pain. Objectively, his skin and sclerae are icteric, he has elevated body temperature, enlarged liver, dark urine, fecal hypocholia, hyperbilirubinemia (direct and indirect bilirubin), bilirubinuria, urobilinuria, hypoproteinemia, and decreased blood coagulability. What condition can be characterized by these changes?
  53. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    A 27-year-old woman complains of insomnia, irritability, hand tremor, acute weight loss despite high appetite, and constant fever with body temperature of 37.2-37.5°C. What endocrine gland is likely to be functionally impaired in this case?
  54. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    A 34-year-old man visits his dentist complaining of a toothache. After a dental procedure that involved extraction of several teeth, he developed a severe bleeding lasting more than 15 minutes. He has a history of chronic hepatitis C. What is the most likely cause of the prolonged bleeding in this patient?
  55. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    A molecular biologist studies various molecules. One of them is a polymeric molecule essential in various biological roles in coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes. It is a helical single stranded molecule folded onto itself. Which of the following molecules is being studied?
  56. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    A soft tissue node obturated the patient’s middle lobe bronchus, leading to the development of right middle lobe atelectasis. In the area of obturation, bronchial biopsy detected proliferations of atypical glandular epithelium with pathological mitoses. Epithelium penetrates into the underlaying tissues and cartilage. What disease is the most likely in this case?
  57. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    A team of medical students researches the phases of cell cycle. During one of the mitotic phases the cell has nearly completed its division, the chromosomes decondense, and two nuclei begin to form around them. What phase is likely observed in the cell at this moment?
  58. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    There is a system that maintains the balanced state of multicellular organisms. Its main functions are to ensure an adequate physiological response and to defend the body against infectious agents and other unintended invasions. What system has such functions?
  59. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    A 65-year-old woman was brought into the emergency department because of shortness of breath and chest pain that started a few hours ago. She denied having fever, expectoration, or any accompanying symptoms. She had a 5-year-long history of deep vein thrombosis in her shin. After a time, she died of respiratory distress. Autopsy reveals red loose masses lodged in the bifurcation of the pulmonary trunk with extensions into both the left and the right pulmonary arteries. What is the most likely diagnosis?
  60. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    The heart is a muscular organ that pumps blood through the body. This function is carried out by valves, muscles, and vessels. What valve is located between the left ventricle and left atrium?
  61. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    A person with the fourth blood group (genotype IAIB) has in erythrocytes both antigen A controlled by allele IA and antigen B controlled by allele IB. This phenomenon is an example of the following gene interation:
  62. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    A patient consulted a physician about chest pain, cough, fever. Roentgenography of lungs revealed eosinophilic infiltrates which were found to contain the larvae. What kind of helminthiasis are these presentations typical for?
  63. Histologic specimen of a kidney demonstrates cells closely adjoined to the renal corpuscle in the distal convoluted tubule. Their basement membrane is extremely thin and has no folds. These cells sense the changes in sodium content of urine and influence renin secretion occurring in juxtaglomerular cells. Name these cells:
  64. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    A specimen shows an organ covered with the connective tissue capsule with trabeculae radiating inward the organ. There is also cortex containing some lymph nodules, and medullary cords made of lymphoid cells. What organ is under study?
  65. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    A 41-year-old male patient has a history of recurrent attacks of heartbeats (paroxysms), profuse sweating, headaches. Examination revealed hypertension, hyperglycemia, increased basal metabolic rate, and tachycardia. These clinical presentations are typical for the following adrenal pathology:
  66. As a result of a continuous chronic encephalopathy, a patient has developed spontaneous motions and a disorder of torso muscle tone. These are the symptoms of the disorder of the following conduction tract:
  67. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    The resuscitation unit has admitted a patient in grave condition. It is known that he had mistakenly taken sodium fluoride which blocks cytochrome oxidase. What type of hypoxia developed in the patient?
  68. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    A 12-year-old child has a viral infection complicated by obstructive bronchitis. Bronchospasm can be eliminated by inhalations of a drug from the following pharmacological group:
  69. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    During cell division, DNA replication occurs by a signal from the cytoplasm, and a certain portion of the DNA helix unwinds and splits into two individual strains. What enzyme facilitates this process?
  70. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    During pathomorphological kidney investigation of a patient, who for a long time had been suffering from osteomyelitis and died from progressing renal failure, the following was revealed: deposits of homogeneous eosinophilic masses in glomerular mesangium, arterial and arteriolar walls, and stroma, which became red when stained with Congo red. What pathological process is this?
  71. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    Work in a mine is known to cause inhalation of large amounts of coal dust. Inhaled coal dust can be detected in the following pulmonary cells:
  72. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    Hepatitis B is diagnosed through laboratory tests that determine the presence of HBA-DNA in blood serum of the patient. What reference method is applied for this purpose?
  73. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    During ventricular systole, the cardiac muscle does not respond to additional stimulation because it is in the phase of:
  74. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    Inherited diseases, such as mucopolysaccharidoses, are manifested in metabolic disorders of connective tissue, bone and joint pathologies. The sign of this disease is the excessive urinary excretion of the following substance:
  75. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    Due to the use of poor-quality measles vaccine for preventive vaccination, a 1-year-old child developed an autoimmune renal injury. The urine was found to contain macromolecular proteins. What process of urine formation was disturbed?
  76. One of the factors that cause obesity is the inhibition of fatty acids oxidation due to:
  77. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    A patient has arterial hypertension. What long-acting drug from the group of calcium channel blockers should be prescribed?
  78. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    A drycleaner’s worker has been found to have hepatic steatosis. This pathology can be caused by the disruption of synthesis of the following substance:
  79. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    A 49-year-old man complains of pain in his metatarsophalangeal joints and joint deformation. In blood hyperuricemy can be observed. X-ray has revealed metatarsophalangeal joint space narrowing, erosion, periarticular calcification of the both joints, osteoporosis. Microscopy has revealed inflammatory granulomatous reaction surrounding necrotizing masses in the area of the first metatarsophalangeal joint. Choose the most likely diagnosis:
  80. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    A 37-year-old female patient complains of headache, vertigo, troubled sleep, numbness of limbs. For the last 6 years she has been working at the gas-discharge lamp-producing factory in the lead-processing shop. Blood test findings: low hemoglobin and RBC level, serum iron concentration exceeds the norm by several times. Specify the type of anemia:
  81. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    An electron micrograph shows a cell-to-cell adhesion consisting, in each cell, of an attachment plaque. The intercellular space is filled with electron-dense substance including transmembrane fibrillar structures. Specify this adhesion:
  82. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    Prolonged treatment of hypothyroidism has caused general dystrophy, dental caries, tachycardia, tremor of extremities. What drug is the cause of these side effects?
  83. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    A patient has been found to have a marked dilatation of saphenous veins in the region of anterior abdominal wall around the navel. This is a symptom of pressure increase in the following vessel:
  84. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    A patient complains that at the bare mention of the tragic events that once occurred in his life he experiences tachycardia, dyspnea and an abrupt rise of blood pressure. What structures of the CNS are responsible for these cardiorespiratory reactions in this patient?
  85. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    A patient underwent a course of treatment for atherosclerosis. Laboratory tests revealed an increase in the anti-atherogenic lipoprotein fraction in the blood plasma. The treatment efficacy is confirmed by the increase in:
  86. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    During appendectomy a patient had the a. appendicularis ligated. This vessel branches from the following artery:
  87. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    A 30-year-old patient has dyspnea fits, mostly at night. He has been diagnosed with bronchial asthma. What type of allergic reaction according to the Gell-Coombs classification is most likely in this case?
  88. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    A young woman suddenly developed fever up to 39°C accompanied by a strong headache. Examination revealed marked nuchal rigidity. Spinal puncture was performed. Gram-stained smear of cerebrospinal fluid contained many neutrophils and Gram-positive diplococci. What bacteria could be the cause of this disease?
  89. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    What condition may develop 15-30 minutes after re-administration of the antigen as a result of the increased level of antibodies, mainly IgE, that are adsorbed on the surface of target cells, namely tissue basophils (mast cells) and blood basophils?+
  90. Оберіть правильну відповідь:
    A patient underwent surgical removal of a cavitary liver lesion 2 cm in diameter. It was revealed that the cavity wall was formed by dense fibrous connective tissue; the cavity contained muddy, thick, yellowish-greenish fluid with an unpleasant odor. Microscopically, the fluid consisted mainly of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. What pathological process are these morphological changes typical for?

    91.  

    Тема :: Текст

  91. Заповніть пропуски в тексті словами, поданими нижче, встановивши відповідність у вигляді комбінації цифр:
    The nervous system is the information center and control system. The basic unit is the _______. A neuron consists of a cell body, _______, and dendrites. A neuron receives chemical signals from other neurons through the _______. All signals are combined as an _______ signal within the neuron. It sends an outgoing chemical signal to another synapses. The nervous system is divided into central nervous system and _______ nervous system.
    1. drug
    2. synapses
    3. neuron
    4. penicillin
    5. axon
    6. electrical
    7. peripheral
  92. Заповніть пропуски в тексті словами, поданими нижче, встановивши відповідність у вигляді комбінації цифр:
    Encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain most often caused by a _______ and less often by bacteria or other agents. A large variety of symptoms may result, including fever, _______, or even death. Myelitis is an inflammation of the _______ with causes and symptoms similar to those for encephalitis. Meningitis is the inflammation of the _______. It may be viral induced but is more often bacterial. Symptoms include neck stiffness, headache, and fever. In severe cases meningitis may cause paralysis, or death. Rabies is a viral disease transmitted by the bite of an infected _______. The rabies virus infects the brain, salivary glands, muscles, and connective tissue. The virus also infects the brain and results in abnormal excitability, aggression, and in later stages, paralysis and death.
    1. paralysis
    2. mammal
    3. classifications
    4. virus
    5. spinal cord
    6. meninges
    7. drug
  93. Заповніть пропуски в тексті словами, поданими нижче, встановивши відповідність у вигляді комбінації цифр:
    The digestive _______ consists of many parts. They are the oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, small and _______ intestines, the liver, the pancreas, gallbladder and others. The food we eat is propelled through the digestive tract by muscular _______. The digestive tract is also called the alimentary tract or alimentary _______. The term _______ tract technically only refers to the stomach and intestines but is often used as a synonym of the digestive tract.
    1. type
    2. canal
    3. contractions
    4. system
    5. ingredients
    6. large
    7. gastrointestinal
  94. Заповніть пропуски в тексті словами, поданими нижче, встановивши відповідність у вигляді комбінації цифр:
    The first division of the digestive tract is the mouth, or oral _______. Important structures of the oral cavity are the teeth, the tongue, the soft and hard palates, and salivary _______. Digestion begins when the person chews the food. The food is broken into smaller pieces by the _______ and is mixed with saliva secreted by the salivary glands. From the mouth food passes through the pharynx to the esophagus. The major accessory structures of the pharynx and the _______ are mucous glands. The esophagus opens into the stomach. It rests in the upper abdomen. It is a dilated portion of the _______ tract. The stomach receives food from esophagus, and its mixing action reduces the food to a semi-liquid mixture.
    1. cavity
    2. vitamins
    3. digestive
    4. glands
    5. esophagus
    6. benefits
    7. teeth
  95. Заповніть пропуски в тексті словами, поданими нижче, встановивши відповідність у вигляді комбінації цифр:
    The stomach opens into the small intestine. The small intestine is a thin-walled tube approximately 6.5 meters long. It is located in the lower and central portions of the _______ and pelvic cavities. It is composed of the duodenum, _______, and ileum. The first segment of the small _______ is the duodenum. The major accessory structures in this segment of the digestive tract are the liver, the gallbladder, and the _______. The next segment of the small intestine is the jejunum. Small glands exist along its length, and it is the major site of absorption. The last segment of the small intestine is the _______, which is similar to the jejunum except that fewer digestive enzymes and more mucus are secreted and less absorption occurs in the ileum.
    1. pancreas
    2. concussion
    3. classifications
    4. abdominal
    5. jejunum
    6. ileum
    7. intestine
  96. Заповніть пропуски в тексті словами, поданими нижче, встановивши відповідність у вигляді комбінації цифр:
    The last section of the digestive tract is the large _______. It is divided into cecum, colon, and _______. Its major accessory glands secrete mucus. It absorbs water and salts and concentrates indigested food into feces. The first segment is the _______, with the attached vermiform appendix. The cecum is followed by _______ and rectum. The rectum joints the _______ canal, which ends at the anus.
    1. cecum
    2. drugs
    3. classifications
    4. intestine
    5. anal
    6. rectum
    7. colon
  97. Заповніть пропуски в тексті словами, поданими нижче, встановивши відповідність у вигляді комбінації цифр:
    The functions of the digestive system are to ingest food, masticate the food, _______ the food through the digestive tract, add secretions to the food and digest the food; and absorb water, electrolytes, and other _______ from the digested food. Once these useful substances are absorbed, they are transported through the _______ system to cells where they are used. Undigested matter is moved out of the digestive tract and excreted through the _______. The processes of propulsion, secretion, and absorption are regulated by nervous and _______ mechanisms.
    1. hormonal
    2. propel
    3. classifications
    4. nutrients
    5. anus
    6. benefits
    7. circulatory
  98. Заповніть пропуски в тексті словами, поданими нижче, встановивши відповідність у вигляді комбінації цифр:
    The pancreas is a complex organ composed of both endocrine and _______ tissues that perform several functions. The pancreas consists of a head, a body, and a _______, which extends to the spleen. The _______ portion of the pancreas consists of pancreatic islets (islets of Langerhans). The islet cells produce _______ and glucagons, which are very important in controlling blood levels of nutrients such as glucose and amino acids, and somatostatin, which regulates insulin secretion. The exocrine portion of the pancreas consists of acini (grapes), which produce digestive _______. The acini connect to a duct system that forms the pancreatic duct, which empties into the duodenum.
    1. enzymes
    2. exocrine
    3. classifications
    4. tail
    5. ingredients
    6. endocrine
    7. insulin
  99. Заповніть пропуски в тексті словами, поданими нижче, встановивши відповідність у вигляді комбінації цифр:
    Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach. A person with gastritis may suffer from loss of appetite, pain, _______, vomiting, and bleeding from the stomach. Gastritis may be either _______ or chronic. Acute gastritis may be caused by a chemical or acid _______ to the stomach lining. It often occurs because of excessive intake of _______ beverages or aspirin. Chronic gastritis may occur during such conditions as stomach cancer, stomach _______, and duodenal ulcers. It may also occur after stomach surgery.
    1. injury
    2. nausea
    3. classifications
    4. ulcers
    5. ingredients
    6. acute
    7. alcoholic
  100. Заповніть пропуски в тексті словами, поданими нижче, встановивши відповідність у вигляді комбінації цифр:
    The two most common kinds of peptic ulcers are gastric and _______ ulcers. Gastric ulcers develop in the stomach, typically from a weakening in the stomach’s defense against tissue _______. They sometimes result from the overuse of aspirin, which can irritate the stomach _______. The consumption of alcoholic beverages also can _______ the stomach lining and cause gastric ulcers. Duodenal ulcers form in the _______. They usually result from excessive secretion of stomach acid.
    1. duodenum
    2. vitamins
    3. duodenal
    4. fertilize
    5. damage
    6. erosion
    7. lining
  101. Заповніть пропуски в тексті словами, поданими нижче, встановивши відповідність у вигляді комбінації цифр:
    Colitis is a disease involving inflammation of the _______ colon or other parts of the large intestine. There are three main types of colitis: 1) inflammatory colitis, 2) amebic colitis, and 3)_______ colitis. Inflammatory colitis usually occurs in people from 20 to 40 years old. Physicians do not know what causes the disease, but many believe that _______ tension and other psychological factors may make the illness worse. Amebic colitis results from consuming food or water contaminated by a certain type of _______ ameba. Mucous colitis, also called spastic colon, is caused by _______ of the muscles in the wall of the colon.
    1. parasitic
    2. mucous
    3. classifications
    4. colon
    5. nervous
    6. benefits
    7. drug
  102. Заповніть пропуски в тексті словами, поданими нижче, встановивши відповідність у вигляді комбінації цифр:
    Peritonitis is an inflammation of the peritoneum, the thin membrane that lines the _______ cavity. It is an illness that can _______ death. The peritoneum may become inflamed if it is attacked by bacteria or irritated by a foreign substance. Dysentery is a disease involving _______ of the lining of the large intestine. The inflammation, which is caused by microscopic organisms, produces abdominal pain and _______. The bowel movements may contain _______ and blood. Some cases of dysentery include fever or vomiting.
    1. diarrhea
    2. cause
    3. classifications
    4. inflammation
    5. abdominal
    6. benefits
    7. mucus
  103. Заповніть пропуски в тексті словами, поданими нижче, встановивши відповідність у вигляді комбінації цифр:
    Respiratory system includes: nose and the nasal cavity, mouth, throat (pharynx), voice box (larynx), windpipe (trachea), diaphragm, lungs, bronchial tubes/bronchi, bronchioles, air sacs (alveoli), capillaries. Nasal _______ filter, warm and moisten air, which we inhale. The pharynx (throat) carries air into the _______ track and food into the digestive track. The larynx (voice organ) contains _______ cords. The trachea is the windpipe. The bronchi are the continuations of the trachea, they are two in number; they enter the lungs and then subdivide again and again making the bronchial _______. The smallest subdivisions of the bronchi are bronchioles. The lungs are covered with the membrane called pleura. The pleura not only encloses the lung but also lines the chest walls. Mediastinum is the space for heart, great blood vessels, esophagus, trachea, and lymph nodes; it is located between the lungs. The lungs consist of _______, which subdivide into lobules. The tiny air sacs in the lungs are called alveoli.
    1. vocal
    2. pharmacists
    3. tree
    4. lobes
    5. cavities
    6. benefits
    7. respiratory
  104. Заповніть пропуски в тексті словами, поданими нижче, встановивши відповідність у вигляді комбінації цифр:
    Breathing starts when you _______ air into your nose or mouth. It travels down the back of your throat and into your _______, which is divided into air passages called bronchial tubes. For your lungs to perform their best, these airways need to be open. They should be free from inflammation or _______ and extra mucus. As the bronchial tubes pass through your lungs, they divide into smaller air passages called _______. The bronchioles end in tiny balloon-like air sacs called _______. Your body has about 600 million alveoli.
    1. swelling
    2. vitamins
    3. inhale
    4. fertilize
    5. bronchioles
    6. alveoli
    7. windpipe
  105. Заповніть пропуски в тексті словами, поданими нижче, встановивши відповідність у вигляді комбінації цифр:
    Inhalation and _______ are how your body brings in oxygen and gets rid of _______ dioxide. The process gets help from a large dome-shaped muscle under your lungs called the _______.
    When you breathe in, your diaphragm pulls downward, creating a vacuum that causes a rush of air into your _______. The opposite happens with exhalation: Your diaphragm relaxes upward, pushing on your lungs, allowing them to _______.
    1. deflate
    2. exhalation
    3. lungs
    4. carbon
    5. ingredients
    6. diaphragm
    7. perks
  106. Заповніть пропуски в тексті словами, поданими нижче, встановивши відповідність у вигляді комбінації цифр:
    Your respiratory system has built-in methods to keep _______ things in the air from entering your lungs. Hairs in your nose help filter out large particles. Tiny hairs, called _______, along your air passages move in a sweeping motion to keep the passages clean. But if you breathe in harmful things like cigarette smoke, the cilia can stop working. This can lead to health problems like _______. Cells in your trachea and bronchial _______ make mucus that keeps air passages moist and helps keep things like dust, bacteria and viruses, and _______ things out of your lungs.
    1. bronchitis
    2. tubes
    3. harmful
    4. midwife
    5. cilia
    6. border
    7. allergy-causing
  107. Заповніть пропуски в тексті словами, поданими нижче, встановивши відповідність у вигляді комбінації цифр:
    The lungs are the main organs of the _______ system. There are two lungs in the human body located in the lateral cavities of the chest. The lungs are separated from each other by the _______. The lungs are covered with the _______. They are conical in shape. Each lung has the base, apex, two borders and three surfaces. The lung has the apex extending upward 3 – 4 centimeters (cm) above the level of the first _______. The base of the lung is located in the convex surface of the diaphragm. The posterior borders of the lungs are on each side of the _______ column. The anterior border is thin and overlaps the pericardium.
    1. spinal
    2. respiratory
    3. classifications
    4. pleura
    5. mediastinum
    6. rib
    7. ointment
  108. Заповніть пропуски в тексті словами, поданими нижче, встановивши відповідність у вигляді комбінації цифр:
    The weight of the lungs varies according to many conditions. In the adult male the _______ of the lungs is about 1,350 gr. The _______ lung is about 15% heavier than the left one. The vital _______ of the lungs is 3.5 – 4 liters in the male and it is 3 – 3.5 liters in the female. The right lung consisting of three _______ is heavier than the left one because the latter consists only of two lobes. The lower lobe of the left lung is larger than the upper one. In infants the lungs are of a pale rosy color, but later they become darker.The structure of the lung consists of an external _______ coat, the visceral layer of the pleura, a subserous elastic tissue and the parenchyma or proper substance of the lungs.
    1. capacity
    2. right
    3. equipment
    4. weight
    5. lobes
    6. benefits
    7. serous
  109. Заповніть пропуски в тексті словами, поданими нижче, встановивши відповідність у вигляді комбінації цифр:
    Treatments for lung and breathing disorders will _______ on the severity and sometimes root cause of the disease. The most common _______ for asthma is rescue and controller inhalers, but other treatments and medications can be used. Doctors also recommend patients identify and _______ asthma triggers. Common _______ include allergies, viruses, exercise, cold weather and fumes. Patients are also often taught skills to monitor and _______ their asthma.
    1. type
    2. triggers
    3. depend
    4. manage
    5. treatment
    6. reduce
    7. drug
  110. Заповніть пропуски в тексті словами, поданими нижче, встановивши відповідність у вигляді комбінації цифр:
    Blood is classified as a connective tissue, consisting of _______ and cell fragments surrounded by a liquid matrix. The total blood _______ in the average adult is approximately 4 to 5 L in females and 5 to 6 L in males. Blood makes up approximately 8% of the bodys total weight. The cells and cell fragments are the formed elements, and the fluid matrix is the _______. The formed elements of the blood include several types of highly specialized cells and cell _______. They are grouped into three major categories. Approximately 95% of the volume of the formed elements consists of erythrocytes (red blood cells or corpuscles). The remaining 5% consists of _______ (white blood cells or corpuscles) and platelets (cell fragments), which are also called thrombocytes.
    1. leukocytes
    2. vitamins
    3. volume
    4. fragments
    5. cells
    6. benefits
    7. plasma
  111. Заповніть пропуски в тексті словами, поданими нижче, встановивши відповідність у вигляді комбінації цифр:
    Platelets, or _______, are minute fragments of cells consisting of a small amount of cytoplasm surrounded by a cell membrane. They are roughly disk shaped and average approximately 3 mm in diameter.The life _______ of platelets is approximately 5 to 9 days. Platelets are produced within the _______ and are derived from megakaryocytes, which are extremely large cells with diameters up to 100 mm. Small fragments of these cells break off and enter the circulation as platelets. Platelets play an important role in preventing blood _______. This prevention is accomplished in two ways: the formation of platelet plugs, which seal holes in small vessels; and the formation of _______, which help seal off larger wounds in the vessels.
    1. loss
    2. thrombocytes
    3. expectancy
    4. operations
    5. ingredients
    6. clots
    7. marrow
  112. Заповніть пропуски в тексті словами, поданими нижче, встановивши відповідність у вигляді комбінації цифр:
    Blood is a type of _______ tissue. Blood transports gases, _______, waste products, and hormones. It is involved in the regulation of homeostasis and the maintenance of pH, body temperature, fluid balance, and electrolyte level. Blood protects against diseases and blood loss. Blood is composed of plasma and _______, leucocytes and blood platelets. The plasma is composed of water, amino acids, _______, carbohydrates, lipids, vitamins, and hormones. The erythrocytes are the most numerous cellular elements of blood. Platelets are minute fragments of cells consisting of a small amount of cytoplasm surrounded by a cell membrane. The main function of red blood cells is to transport gases. White blood cells function primarily to control various disease conditions. Blood platelets help close breaks in blood _______.
    1. vessels
    2. proteins
    3. classifications
    4. connective
    5. ingredients
    6. erythrocytes
    7. nutrients
  113. Заповніть пропуски в тексті словами, поданими нижче, встановивши відповідність у вигляді комбінації цифр:
    A donor is a person who gives blood, and a _______ is a person who receives blood. Usually a donor can give blood to a recipient if they both have the same blood _______. People with type O blood have been called _______ donors because they usually can give blood to the other ABO blood types without causing an ABO transfusion reaction. To give blood, the person goes to a blood donation center or a hospital. There, trained staff members will take a small _______ of the blood to check whether a donor has enough hemoglobin. We must remember that blood _______ can spread diseases such as hepatitis, syphilis, malaria, and AIDS. Various tests are performed on donated blood to minimize the risk of infection. Giving blood is quick and painless.
    1. transfusion
    2. universal
    3. classifications
    4. sample
    5. ingredients
    6. recipient
    7. type
  114. Заповніть пропуски в тексті словами, поданими нижче, встановивши відповідність у вигляді комбінації цифр:
    The heart is a hollow muscle. It is located in the _______ cavity between the lungs. The heart is responsible for the _______ of the blood. The heart rate is 72 beats per minute. The heart actually has two pumps. Each _______ consists of a pair of chambers formed of muscles. The lower chamber is called a ventricle and the upper chamber is called an _______. The four chambers of the heart are separated by valves: tricuspid valve and mitral (or bicuspid) valve. The left ventricle is separated from the right ventricle by the interventricular septum. The tissue of the heart consists of three layers: _______, endocardium, and myocardium.
    1. needle
    2. circulation
    3. thoracic
    4. epicardium
    5. ingredients
    6. pump
    7. atrium
  115. Заповніть пропуски в тексті словами, поданими нижче, встановивши відповідність у вигляді комбінації цифр:
    The heart actually has two pumps. Each pump consists of a pair of chambers formed by _______. The contraction of these muscles causes the blood to be pumped. The lower chamber is called a _______ and the upper chamber is called an atrium. The four chambers of the heart are separated by _______. Between the right atrium and the right ventricle there is a one-way valve, called the _______ valve. The valve that separates the left atrium from the left ventricle is called the _______ (or bicuspid) valve. The left ventricle is separated from the right ventricle by the interventricular septum.
    1. muscles
    2. vitamins
    3. ventricle
    4. mitral
    5. ingredients
    6. valves
    7. tricuspid
  116. Заповніть пропуски в тексті словами, поданими нижче, встановивши відповідність у вигляді комбінації цифр:
    The tissue of the heart consists of three _______. The exterior layer is the thin epicardium. The middle layer is the _______, the heart muscle itself (from the Greek myo for "muscle" and kardia for "heart"). The inner _______ of the heart is the endocardium, a thin, smooth structure. The pericardium is a _______ sac that surrounds the heart. In the space between the _______ and the epicardium there is a small amount of fluid.
    1. fibrous
    2. pericardium
    3. myocardium
    4. layers
    5. ingredients
    6. lining
    7. drug
  117. Заповніть пропуски в тексті словами, поданими нижче, встановивши відповідність у вигляді комбінації цифр:
    The heart _______ varies depending on activity at any given moment. The control mechanism for the heart rate involves _______ impulses. One of the four chambers of the heart, the right atrium, contains a group of cells called the _______ node. The sinus node produces electrical impulses that signal the muscle of the heart to _______ in the pumping cycle. When a person is at rest, the heart pumps more slowly and at a regular rate, about 60 to 80 beats per minute. When a person runs, climbs stairs, or otherwise exert yourself, the sinus node issues electrical “instructions” to increase the pace of the heart in order to provide the muscles and other tissues with the necessary additional _______ and its supply of oxygen.
    1. type
    2. scissors
    3. electrical
    4. rate
    5. blood
    6. sinus
    7. contract
  118. Заповніть пропуски в тексті словами, поданими нижче, встановивши відповідність у вигляді комбінації цифр:
    Myocardial infarction is a synonym for heart _______. Myo means “muscle”, kardia means “heart”, an infarct is an area of tissue that has died because of _______ starvation. Myocardial infarction results from a prolonged _______ of blood flow to a portion of the cardiac muscle resulting in a lack of oxygen and cellular death. Myocardial _______ vary with the amount of cardiac muscle affected and the part of the heart that is affected. If blood _______ to cardiac muscle is reestablished within 20 minutes, no permanent damage occurs. If the lack of oxygen lasts longer, cell death results. However, within 30 to 60 seconds after blockage of a coronary blood vessel, functional changes are obvious. The electrical properties of the cardiac muscle are altered, and the ability of the cardiac muscle to function properly is lost.
    1. type
    2. oxygen
    3. attack
    4. lack
    5. ingredients
    6. supply
    7. infarctions
  119. Заповніть пропуски в тексті словами, поданими нижче, встановивши відповідність у вигляді комбінації цифр:
    The most common _______ of myocardial infarction apparently is the formation of a thrombus that blocks a coronary artery. Coronary _______ narrowed by atherosclerotic lesions provide one of the conditions that increase the chances for myocardial infarctions.The emergency signs and symptoms of myocardial infarction are the following: intense, prolonged chest _______, often described as a feeling of heavy pressure; pain may extend beyond the chest to the left shoulder and arm, back, and even teeth and _______; prolonged pain in upper abdomen; shortness of breath, fainting episode; and nausea, _______, and intense sweating. Heart attacks are the leading cause of death for both men and women worldwide.
    1. pain
    2. cause
    3. classifications
    4. jaw
    5. arteries
    6. vomiting
    7. drug

    120.  

    Тема :: Часова форма

  120. Впишіть правильну відповідь (в поля потрібно вписати дієслово, яке знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі).
    The nurses role (change) considerably in recent years.
    _______
  121. Впишіть правильну відповідь (в поля потрібно вписати дієслово, яке знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі).
    The consultant usually (see) the new admissions.
    _______
  122. Впишіть правильну відповідь (в поля потрібно вписати дієслово, яке знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі).
    Dr. Steward (be) a paediatrician for eight years.
    _______
  123. Впишіть правильну відповідь (в поля потрібно вписати дієслово, яке знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі).
    The patient (discharge) back to the GPs care last week.
    _______
  124. Впишіть правильну відповідь (в поля потрібно вписати дієслово, яке знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі).
    In 1900, Landsteiner (classify) human blood into different groups.
    _______
  125. Впишіть правильну відповідь (в поля потрібно вписати дієслово, яке знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі).
    The Ancient Romans (make) a huge input into medicine and health.
    _______
  126. Впишіть правильну відповідь (в поля потрібно вписати дієслово, яке знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі).
    Heart (locate) in the left side of the thorax.
    _______
  127. Впишіть правильну відповідь (в поля потрібно вписати дієслово, яке знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі).
    The patient (examine) by a cardiologist two days ago.
    _______
  128. Впишіть правильну відповідь (в поля потрібно вписати дієслово, яке знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі).
    This procedure (perform) only by experienced doctors.
    _______
  129. Впишіть правильну відповідь (в поля потрібно вписати дієслово, яке знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі).
    My mother (have) these pains since Tuesday.
    _______
  130. Впишіть правильну відповідь (в поля потрібно вписати дієслово, яке знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі).
    The pain (ease) a little since yesterday.
    _______
  131. Впишіть правильну відповідь (в поля потрібно вписати дієслово, яке знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі).
    I (not take) any medications at the moment.
    _______
  132. Впишіть правильну відповідь (в поля потрібно вписати дієслово, яке знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі).
    In recent years many developments, both technological and social, (occur).
    _______
  133. Впишіть правильну відповідь (в поля потрібно вписати дієслово, яке знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі).
    I (start) work as a General Practitioner in this area over 20 years ago.
    _______
  134. Впишіть правильну відповідь (в поля потрібно вписати дієслово, яке знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі).
    Social deprivation (associate) with death from all causes.
    _______
  135. Впишіть правильну відповідь (в поля потрібно вписати дієслово, яке знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі).
    Recently, the patient (complain) of bilataral nose blockage, itchy nose and eyes, watery nasal discharge.
    _______
  136. Впишіть правильну відповідь (в поля потрібно вписати дієслово, яке знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі).
    Most gastroscopies (do) without any problem.
    _______
  137. Впишіть правильну відповідь (в поля потрібно вписати дієслово, яке знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі).
    Such procedures usually (do) under sedation.
    _______
  138. Впишіть правильну відповідь (в поля потрібно вписати дієслово, яке знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі).
    Concordance (involve) a process of prescribing and medicine-taking.
    _______
  139. Впишіть правильну відповідь (в поля потрібно вписати дієслово, яке знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі).
    Overweight and obesity (become) world-wide concerns in recent years.
    _______
  140. Впишіть правильну відповідь (в поля потрібно вписати дієслово, яке знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі).
    Sound sleep (come) with a regular bedtime routine.
    _______
  141. Впишіть правильну відповідь (в поля потрібно вписати дієслово, яке знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі).
    Ensuring that patients (care) with respect, is a very important aspect of my job.
    _______
  142. Впишіть правильну відповідь (в поля потрібно вписати дієслово, яке знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі).
    The body (divide) into 11 major organ systems.
    _______
  143. Впишіть правильну відповідь (в поля потрібно вписати дієслово, яке знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі).
    Our bodies (support) by the skeletal system, which consists of 206 bones.
    _______
  144. Впишіть правильну відповідь (в поля потрібно вписати дієслово, яке знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі).
    The nervous system (make up) of the brain, spinal cord and nerves.
    _______
  145. Впишіть правильну відповідь (в поля потрібно вписати дієслово, яке знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі).
    The muscular system (compose) of tissues that work with skeletal system to control movements of the body.
    _______
  146. Впишіть правильну відповідь (в поля потрібно вписати дієслово, яке знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі).
    Consultant physicians and surgeons (be) responsible for a specific number of patients in the hospital.
    _______
  147. Впишіть правильну відповідь (в поля потрібно вписати дієслово, яке знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі).
    Blood pressure (measure) by a sphygmomanometer and stethoscope.
    _______
  148. Впишіть правильну відповідь (в поля потрібно вписати дієслово, яке знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі).
    The case history (include) data concerning diseases experienced by a person.
    _______
  149. Впишіть правильну відповідь (в поля потрібно вписати дієслово, яке знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі).
    A patient (suffer) from terrible headache two weeks ago.
    _______
  150. Впишіть правильну відповідь (в поля потрібно вписати дієслово, яке знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі).
    Recent radical improvements in the care of people under general anesthesia (lay) the foundations for such procedures as organ transplantation and open-heart surgery.
    _______
  151. Впишіть правильну відповідь (в поля потрібно вписати дієслово, яке знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі).
    The heart (locate) in the left side of the thorax.
    _______
  152. Впишіть правильну відповідь (в поля потрібно вписати дієслово, яке знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі).
    He (operate) by the best surgeon last week.
    _______
  153. Впишіть правильну відповідь (в поля потрібно вписати дієслово, яке знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі).
    The head (divide) into the cranial and the facial parts.
    _______
  154. Впишіть правильну відповідь (в поля потрібно вписати дієслово, яке знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі).
    The heart, lungs and esophagus (locate) in the chest.
    _______
  155. Впишіть правильну відповідь (в поля потрібно вписати дієслово, яке знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі).
    The lectures in Anatomy usually (deliver) on Monday.
    _______
  156. Впишіть правильну відповідь (в поля потрібно вписати дієслово, яке знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі).
    The patient (direct) to make blood analysis yesterday.
    _______
  157. Впишіть правильну відповідь (в поля потрібно вписати дієслово, яке знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі).
    Different medical procedures (include) into physical examination.
    _______
  158. Впишіть правильну відповідь (в поля потрібно вписати дієслово, яке знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі).
    The trunk (contain) three large cavities.
    _______
  159. Впишіть правильну відповідь (в поля потрібно вписати дієслово, яке знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі).
    Mr. Jacobs (admit) to the hospital with possible concussion after falling from a ladder three days ago.
    _______
  160. Впишіть правильну відповідь (в поля потрібно вписати дієслово, яке знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі).
    Penicillin (use) in the treatment of bacterial infections.
    _______

    161.