Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
The perception of events within the body, closely related to emotion
Branch of psychology that focuses on the study of different subtopics within psychology including personality psychology, social psychology, and developmental psychology
Intensive observation of a particular individual or small group of individuals
A universal, inherited, primitive, and symbolic representation of a particular experience or object
Nerve cells in the visual system that combine impulses from many receptors and transmit the results to ganglion cells
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
The knowledge or skill acquired by a period of practical experience of something, especially that gained in a particular profession. An event or occurrence which leaves an impression on someone
Field of psychology which focuses on the use of different psychological principles to solve real world problems
A mental state in which an individual reaches the extreme position of the intensity spectrum of anger
Judgments about the causes of outcomes
Prejudice against older people, similar to racism and sexism in its negative stereotypes
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
A person who is studying or has expert knowledge of one or more of the natural or physical sciences
The desire and action towards goal-directed behavior. It involves the biological, emotional, social, and cognitive forces that activate behavior
A psychological phenomenon that refers to learned sex-related behaviors and attitudes of males and females
The scientific study of the brain and of the links between brain activity and behavior
Therapy that focuses on ways to unite mind and body to make a person whole
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
Therapy that focuses on ways to unite mind and body to make a person whole
A medical specialty that gives its attention to mental disorders
Behavioral guidelines for acting in certain ways in certain situations
In an experimental setting, a factor that varies in amount and kind
A person's mental model of his or her abilities and attributes
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
The field of psychology associated with psychotherapy and psychological testing
Processes of knowing, including attending, remembering, and reasoning; also the content of the processes, such as concepts and memories
The stage in a classical conditioning experiment during which the conditioned response is first elicited by the conditioned stimulus
The area of psychological investigation concerned with understanding the nature of individual pathologies of mind, mood, and behavior
An emotion of personal regret felt by an individual after committing an act that is considered to be hurtful, shameful or violent
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
The scientific study concerned with maturational and learning processes in both children and adults
The psychic energy that drives individuals toward sensual pleasures of all types, especially sexual ones
The systematic destruction of one group of people, often an or racial group, by another
A property that is exhibited by a person, belief or action and which indicates the presence of poor learning abilities or low intelligence in that person or entity
The phase of learning at an early age when a person forms a specific pattern of behavior
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
The actions by which an organism adjusts to its environment
The field of psychology devoted to understanding the ways people stay healthy, the reasons they become ill, and the ways they respond when they become ill
External influences on behavior
The capacity to make a full commitment-sexual, emotional, and moral-to another person
Sense concerned with bodily position and movement of the body parts relative to each other
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
The top level of consciousness
A mood disturbance such as severe depression or depression alternating with mania
A perceptual object that may have more than one interpretation
The genetic structure an organism inherits from its parents
The level of categorization that can be retrieved from memory most quickly and used most efficiently
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
The branch of psychology concerned with the relationship between the physical functioning of an organism and its behavior
Health conditions involving changes in thinking, emotion or behavior (or a combination of these)
The inability to use language appropriately and may include problems speaking language, hearing language, and reading language.
The feeling or experience that is associated with an emotion
The activity of balancing the needs that conflict with each other
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
The field of psychology associated with research which investigates basic behavioral processes such as learning, motivation, perception, memory, and thinking
The study of the elements of consciousness
The processing of thoughts
The experience about which a person feels sure that it has happened in the past and the circumstances of the two experiences could be different
Mental representations of kinds or categories of items or ideas
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
A type of therapy in which members of a family are treated
A general practice and health service provider specialty in professional psychology. It addresses the emotional, social, work, school and physical health concerns
A personality trait characterized by the behavior of communicating without being afraid to speak one's mind
The term used in the study of psychology and philosophy to denote the degree of truth that one holds towards his own spirit, personality, character
The sudden and often novel realization of the solution to a problem
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
An individual's ability to adjust to changes and new experiences, and to accept new information
A state of focused awareness on a subset of the available perceptual information
Another term used for psychiatrist
The tendency of the human mind to make use of just one piece of information or trait in order to make decisions
Simply memory aids
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
Generalizations about a group of people in which the same characteristics are assigned to all members of a group
A physical feeling or perception resulting from something that happens to or comes into contact with the body
A defense mechanism in which a person unconsciously rejects thoughts, feelings, needs, wishes, or external realities
The condition in which a person is unable to speak fluently
Memory that is lost within a brief period
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
The combination of mental characteristics and behavior that distinguishes a person or group
A detailed examination of anything complex in order to understand its nature or to determine its essential features
An unpleasant feeling associated with unfulfilled wishes
An irrational and excessive fear of an object or situation
The things that you enjoy doing or learning about
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
The particular combination of emotional, attitudinal, and behavioral response patterns of an individual
A way of dealing with a situation or problem
An organism's ability to store, retain, and recall information and experiences
A fair, objective, and permissive attitude toward opinions and practices that differ from one's own
The abilities for abstract thought, understanding, communication, reasoning, learning, planning, emotional intelligence and problem solving
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
A branch of psychology which combines the principles of psychology with a methodical investigation of various work settings
A relatively long lasting emotional state
The decrease in response to a stimulus due to repetition
A type of anxiety disorder, usually defined as a persistent fear of an object or situation in which the sufferer commits to great lengths in avoiding, typically disproportional to the actual danger posed, often being recognized as irrational
The process of attaining awareness or understanding of the environment by organizing and interpreting sensory information
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
A school of psychology that maintains that psychological phenomena can be understood only when viewed as organized structured wholes
A rule or for acceptable behavior that is understood by people within a population
The inability of a person to stop thinking about a particular topic or feeling a certain emotion without a high amount of anxiety
The amount of time for which an individual focuses his attention on a particular thing
A state or condition in which an individual is unable to remain still or motionless
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
The scientific study of the behavior of individuals and their mental processes
Distinct patterns of personality characteristics used to assign people to categories; qualitative differences, rather than differences in degree, used to discriminate among people
The study of color as a determinant of human behavior
The information that an individual draws upon when finding an answer to the question «What am I like?»
Fear of imperfection
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
Any type of therapeutic situation between a trained professional and someone seeking help
Personality type that is introspective, looks into themselves and find meaning in themselves
The state of being united to a person of the opposite sex as husband or wife in a consensual and contractual relationship recognized by law
The intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against a person, or against a group
The combination of qualities or features that distinguishes one person, group, or thing from another
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
Refreshment of body or mind; recreation
Sadness or depression of the spirits characteristic of a specific person
The manner of thinking, behaving, or reacting
A natural periodic state of rest for the mind and body, in which the eyes usually close and consciousness is completely or partially lost
A family group consisting of a pair of adultsand their children
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
People with this temperament may be inward and private, thoughtful, reasonable, calm, patient, caring, and tolerant. They tend to have a rich inner life, seek a quiet, peaceful atmosphere, and be content with themselves
The arousal of two or more strong motives that cannot be solved together
A syndrome that is associated with motoric and psychic disturbances
The cognitive process of revising existing cognitive schemas, perceptions, and understanding so that new information can be incorporated
A kind of phase-sensitive learning during which an individual learns rapidly
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
The ability to produce new ideas
An integration of science, theory and clinical knowledge for the purpose of understanding, preventing, and relieving psychologically-based distress or dysfunction
A psychological pattern or anomaly, potentially reflected in behavior
Conscious experience that is characterized primarily by psychophysiological expressions, biological reactions
A state of heightened interest or emotion
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
The application of clinical specialties to legal institutions and people who come into contact with the law
Personality type that finds meaning outside themselves, in the surrounding world
The unpleasant emotional state consisting of psychological and psychophysiological responses to a real external threat or danger
Routines of behavior that are repeated regularly and tend to occur subconsciously
Perception of visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, or gustatory experiences without an external stimulus
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
One of the research methods in psychology based on observing ongoing behavior
The part of the personality that reflects our internalization of society's rules and operates on the idealistic principle
Behavior between members of the same species that is intended to cause humiliation, pain, or harm
The aggregate of features and traits that form the individual nature of some person or thing
The behavioral process of balancing conflicting needs, or needs against obstacles in the environment
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
The primitive, unconscious part of the personality that operates irrationally and acts on impulse to pursue pleasure.
Psychological dysfunction in an individual that is associated with distress or impairment and a reaction that is not culturally expected
The process of examining one's own consciousness
A disorder of neural development characterized by impaired social interaction and communication, and by restricted and repetitive behavior
The mental process of knowing, including aspects such as awareness, perception, reasoning
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
The division of psychology that studies how the human mind and body interacts with its tools and environment
A persistent, abnormal, and irrational fear of a specific thing or situation
A general process in which persons serve as models for others, exhibiting the behavior to be imitated by the others
An alleged type of psychological phenomenon which is said to exist in persons, usually men, of short stature and characterized by overly-aggressive or domineering social behavior
The mental process of knowing, including aspects such as awareness, perception, reasoning
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
The intellectual and practical activity encompassing the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment
The relationship between the mind and the world with which it interacts
The consequence of the failure of an organism — human or other animal — to respond adequately to mental, emotional, or physical demands, whether actual or imagined
The inherent inclination of a living organism toward a particular behavior
An association between two or more people that may range from fleeting to enduring
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
A mood or emotional state that is marked by feelings of low self-worth or guilt and a reduced ability to enjoy life
The part of the personality that develops through one's experience with reality
A branch of psychology that studies personality and individual differences
The study of how participation in sport and exercise affect psychological and physical factors
Knowledge that can be measured by an intelligence or achievement test
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
A psychological or behavioral pattern generally associated with subjective distress or disability that occurs in an individual, and which is not a part of normal development or culture
The conscious subjective experience of emotion
A person's need to feel a sense of involvement and belonging quot; within a social group
Self-assuredness in one's personal judgment, ability, power, etc., sometimes manifested excessively
The induction of mental states from one mind to another
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
A person’s typical way of responding to his or her environment
Accepted behaviors associated with a particular position within a group
The branch of psychology which focuses on society and its impact on the individual
Learning that occurs without apparent reinforcement but is not demonstrated until such time as reinforcement occurs
The process of examining one's own consciousness
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
The branch of psychology that studies how people act, think, and feel in the context of society. That is, how people's behaviors, thoughts, and feelings change because of other people.
The tendency to focus energy inward resulting in decreased social interaction.
The process of examining one's own consciousness
Power derived through one's position, such as a police officer or elected official
A belief about the amount of control a person has over situations in their life
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
The process of receiving, processing, storing, and using information
One method for collecting research data which involves watching a participant and recording relevant behavior for later analysis
Extensions of the cell body of a neuron responsible for receiving incoming neurotransmitters
The treatment approach based on the theory that our cognitions or thoughts control a large part of our behaviors and emotions
The number of individual scores that can vary without changing the sample mean
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
The use of psychological principles and theories to overcome problems in other areas, such as mental health, business management, education, health, product design, ergonomics, and law
Routines of behavior that are repeated regularly and tend to occur subconsciously
A general term for several disorders that cause nervousness, fear, apprehension, and worrying
The search for knowledge, or as any systematic investigation, with an open mind, to establish novel facts, solve new or existing problems, prove new ideas, or develop new theories, usually using a scientific method
The cognitive process of paying attention to one aspect of the environment while ignoring others
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
A method of research in which a problem is identified, relevant data are gathered, a hypothesis is formulated and then empirically tested
The ways in which you as an individual tend to behave
Absolutely worthless
Science of stimuli and responses
is by saying that it is a way of looking at things
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
The inborn tendency of every member of a certain species to behave in the same way given the same situation or set of stimuli
A feeling such as happiness, love, fear, anger, or hatred, which can be caused by the situation that you are in or the people you are with
Treatment involving family members which seeks to change the unhealthy familial patterns and interactions
A statistical technique used to determine the number of components in a set of data. hese components are then named according to their haracteristics allowing a researcher to break down information into statistical groups
The reduction and eventual disappearance of a learned or conditioned response after it is no longer paired with the unconditioned stimulus-response chain
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
Therapeutic interaction or treatment contracted between a trained professional and a client, patient, family, couple, or group
Sigmund Freud’s terminology of sexual energy or sexual drive
The stable set of individual characteristics that make us unique
A measure of central tendency that uses the most frequently occurring score. A distribution with two or more scores that are equal and occur most frequently is called multi-modal
A brain system that plays a role in emotional expression, particularly in the emotional component of behavior, memory, and motivation
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
The characteristics and aspects of personality that we are born with, that can be shaped but not changed
The assessment of character or personality from a person's outer appearance, especially the face
A neurotransmitter involved in mood, sleep, appetite, and impulsive and aggressive behavior
The cognitive structure utilized to make sense of the world
Distress caused by the absence of an infant's primary caregiver
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
A maladaptive and stable set of individual characteristics that cluster to form a recognized disorder
An intense fear of a specific object or situation
The perception of motion based on two or more stationary objects (e.g., the perception of chaser lights brought about by different ights blinking at different times)
A generic term for the psychological procedures used to measure personality which rely on ambiguous stimuli
A modern adaptation of psychoanalytic therapy which has made sometimes minor and sometimes major changes to Freud's original theories
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
Psychological study involving the observation of the concept of personality and how it differs among people. This area of psychology looks at the overall psychological makeup of people, the psychological differences among individuals and the similarities found within human nature
The process that energizes and/or maintains a behavior
A subsystem within long term memory which consists of skills we acquire through repetition and practice (e.g., dance, playing the piano, driving a car)
Any statistic that is designed for ordinal or nominal data or data that is not normally distributed
An expectation based on multiple observations
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
Preoccupation with one's own internal world.
Successions of images, ideas, emotions, and sensations that occur involuntarily in the mind during certain stages of sleep
The manner of thinking, behaving, or reacting
The school of thought that stresses the need for psychology to be a science based on observable (and only observable) events and behaviors not the unconscious or conscious mind
A systematically organized body of knowledge on a particular subject
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
The process of inheriting and disseminating norms, customs and ideologies
The brain and the spinal cord
An obsessive desire to set fire to things
A series of assumptions or ideas
A set of theories and therapeutic techniques related to the study of the unconscious mind, which together form a method of treatment for mental-health disorders
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
Those aspects of an individual's personality, such as introversion or extroversion, that are often regarded as innate rather than learned
A complex psycho-physiological experience of an individual's state of mind as interacting with biochemical (internal) and environmental (external) influences
Psychoanalytic approaches to therapy and research that take the unconscious into account
The branch of biological science which studies the phenomena of conscious life and behavior, in their origin, development, and manifestation, and employing such methods as are available and applicable to the particular field of study or particular problem with which the individual scientist is engaged.
Any mental or intellectual activity involving an individual's subjective consciousness
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
The scientific study of systematic psychological changes, emotional changes, and perception changes that occur in human beings over the course of their life span
Mental processes which include attention, remembering, producing and understanding language, solving problems, and making decisions
Any mental or intellectual activity involving an individual's subjective consciousness
When two or more people have very different characters and are unable to have a good relationship with each other
The process of attaining awareness or understanding of the environment by organizing and interpreting sensory information
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
A state of low mood and aversion to activity that can affect a person's thoughts, behavior, feelings and physical well-being
The cognitive process by which an individual decide on and commits to a particular course of action
A state of dissociation in which the individual presents persons to others at different times as two different persons, each with a different name and different personality traits
An unlearned response elicited by specific stimuli that have biological relevance for an organism
The impulse to convert oneself into what one is capable of being
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
The psychic energy through which the sexual instincts operate
An organized collection of testable ideas used to explain a particular subject-matter
The study of when, why, how, and where people do or do not buy a product. It attempts to understand the buyer decision making process, both individually and in groups
An activity of a living being, such as a human, consisting of receiving knowledge of the outside world through the senses, or the recording of data using scientific instruments
Behavior that does not conform to social norms and values
Оберіть правильне доповнення речення :
THE SUPEREGO IS THE ASPECT OF PERSONALITY THAT IS DRIVEN BY…
the individual preferences.
the morality principle.
the pleasure principle.
external stimuli.
Оберіть правильне доповнення речення :
PEOPLE TEND TO BE ANALYTICAL, DETAIL ORIENTED, AND ARE DEEP THINKERS AND FEELERS ARE…
sanguines.
choleric.
melancholic.
phlegmatic.
Оберіть правильне доповнення речення :
THE INTROVERTS TO ENJOY…
pleasure in activities.
public demonstrations.
time spent alone.
time spent with people.
Оберіть правильне доповнення речення :
PEOPLE TEND TO BE MORE EXTRAVERTED AND ENJOY BEING PART OF A CROWD ARE…
choleric.
melancholic.
phlegmatic.
sanguines.
Оберіть правильне доповнення речення :
THE EXTRAVERT IS FOCUSED ON...
the inside world of objects, avoid large crowds.
the feeling comfortable alone.
the outside world of objects, sensory perception and action.
good powers of concentration.
Оберіть правильне доповнення речення :
THE EGO IS THE ASPECT OF PERSONALITY THAT IS DRIVEN BY…
external stimuli.
internal stimuli.
the reality principle.
the pleasure principle.
Оберіть правильне доповнення речення :
THE ID IS THE ASPECT OF PERSONALITY THAT IS DRIVEN BY…
the reality principle.
the idealistic principle.
the pleasure principle.
the complex principle.
Оберіть правильне доповнення речення :
THE PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH IS ASSOCIATED WITH…
Sigmund Freud.
Josef Breuer
Carl Jung
Wilhelm Wundt
Оберіть правильне доповнення речення :
FREUD BELIEVED THAT THE MIND OPERATES ON THREE INTERACTING LEVELS OF AWARENESS…
the id, ego, and superego.
interacting, structures or subsystems.
conscious, preconscious, and unconscious.
effects, behaviors, and cognition.
Оберіть правильне доповнення речення :
FREUD ALSO MAINTAINED THAT MOST OF OUR MENTAL LIFE TOOK PLACE…
on the highest level.
on the standard level.
on the unconscious level.
on the modern level.
Оберіть правильне доповнення речення :
ASPECTS OF OUR MENTAL LIFE OF WHICH WE ARE NOT CONSCIOUS AT ANY MOMENT BUT THAT CAN BE EASILY BROUGHT TO AWARENESS ARE STORED AT …
the processing system.
an unconscious level.
a preconscious level.
the information system.
Оберіть правильне доповнення речення :
FREUD WAS THE FIRST TO PRESENT…
a unified theory of personality.
a single theory of personality.
a united theory of personality.
a rational theory of personality.
Оберіть правильне доповнення речення :
DIFFERENT PEOPLE HAVE…
the same strengths and needs.
different strengths and needs.
identical strengths and needs.
important strengths and needs.
Оберіть правильне доповнення речення :
PERSONALITY THEORY AND TESTS ARE USEFUL ALSO FOR …
manipulation treatment.
close friends.
different individuals.
management, recruitment, selection, training and teaching.
Оберіть правильне доповнення речення :
THE MORE MODELS YOU UNDERSTAND, THE BETTER IS YOUR APPRECIATION OF …
perception and learning.
learning and consciousness.
thinking and working styles.
motivation and behavior.
Оберіть правильне доповнення речення :
THE PERSONALITY THEORIES THAT UNDERPIN PERSONALITY TESTS AND PERSONALITY QUIZZES ARE SURPRISINGLY…
easy to understand at a basic level.
difficult to understand at a basic level.
easy to understand at the same level.
difficult to understand at the highest level.
Оберіть правильне доповнення речення :
THE COMMON TRAITS IN THE AMERICAN CHARACTER ARE …
easy-going and self-centered.
generosity and energy.
outgoing and sociable.
ambitious and self-confident.
Оберіть правильне доповнення речення :
TWO WELL-KNOWN TESTS (MYERS-BRIGGS AND DAVID KEIRSEY) ARE BASED ON…
Jung ’ s theory of personality types.
Freud's theory of personality types.
Wundt ’ s theory of personality types.
Costa ’ s theory of personality types.
Оберіть правильне доповнення речення :
PSYCHOLOGY IS DEFINED TODAY AS THE STUDY OF MIND (OR MENTAL PROCESSES) BECAUSE …
conscious experience.
taking place beneath the surface of consciousness.
phenomena of human soul.
in studying mental processes psychologists observe behavior.
Оберіть правильне доповнення речення :
THE BEGINNING OF SCIENTIFIC PSYCHOLOGY IS USUALLY ASSOCIATED WITH…
the date 1881.
the date 1893.
the date 1879.
the date 1883 and 1893.
Оберіть правильне доповнення речення :
PSYCHOANALYSIS IS NOT ONLY A SCHOOL OF PSYCHOLOGY, BUT ALSO …
a method of therapy.
a method of observation.
science of nature.
science of normal function.
Оберіть правильне доповнення речення :
A THEME THAT GUIDES INDUSTRIAL PSYCHOLOGY IS…
the human use of human beings.
to be male.
use of human beings.
to be human.
Оберіть правильне доповнення речення :
EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGISTS INVESTIGATE BASIC BEHAVIORAL PROCESSES SUCH AS LEARNING…
learning and motivation.
perception.
motivation, perception, memory, and thinking.
memory and thinking.
Оберіть правильне доповнення речення :
A DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGIST IS CONCERNED WITH MATURATIONAL AND LEARNING PROCESSES IN BOTH…
exactly as you do either.
children and adults.
different from each other.
exactly like you.
Оберіть правильне доповнення речення :
EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY IS THE FIELD ASSOCIATED WITH…
the people around you.
parents.
adults.
research.
Оберіть правильне доповнення речення :
BEHAVIOR HAS SUCH ASPECTS AS…
cognitive processes, emotional states, and actions.
living creature, and actions.
cognitive processes.
emotional states, and actions
Оберіть правильне доповнення речення :
PSYCHOLOGY’S INTELLECTUAL PARENTS WERE THE DISCIPLINES…
the discipline of biology.
the discipline of physiology.
the disciplines of physics and
the disciplines of philosophy and physiology.
Оберіть правильне доповнення речення :
CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY IS THE…
poverty and depression.
critical buffer against kids ’ fear of isolation.
largest single field of psychology.
situation that changing.
Оберіть правильне доповнення речення :
PSYCHOLOGY IS THE SCIENCE THAT STUDIES...
their expenses.
the behavior of organisms.
the behavior of system.
their experiment.
Оберіть правильне доповнення речення :
THE ORIGIN OF PSYCHOLOGY, AS WE KNOW IT, IS GENERALLY DATED TO 1879, WHEN A MEDICAL DOCTOR AND SENSORY RESEARCHER NAMED WILHELM WUNDT SET UP…
as well as a very good lecturer.
the first psychology laboratory in Germany.
record his responses to variations of those events.
most concerned vision.
Відзначте лексичну або граматичну помилку:
I THINK (1) YOUR NEW GIRLFRIEND (2) IS TOO (3) SELF- CONFIDENCE (4).
1
2
3
4
Відзначте лексичну або граматичну помилку:
YOU ARE (1) VERY PRACTIC (2) AND HAVE (3) SKILLS THAT OTHER (4) PEOPLE ENVY.
1
2
3
4
Відзначте лексичну або граматичну помилку:
YOU ARE A SERIOUS (1) PERSON AND LIKES (2) TO BASE YOUR LIFE ON (3) DEFINITE IDEAS AND VALUES (4).
1
2
3
4
Відзначте лексичну або граматичну помилку:
MANY (1) PERSONALITY RESEACHERS SUPPORT (2) THE FIVE-FACTORS (3) THEORY OF PERSONALITY (4).
1
2
3
4
Відзначте лексичну або граматичну помилку:
PEOPLE MAY (1) THINK THEIR (2) PERSONALITY HAVE (3) CHANGED AS THEY AGE (4).
1
2
3
4
Відзначте лексичну або граматичну помилку:
ONE OF THE EGO ’ S (1) MAIN JOB (2) IS TO TRY TO FIND (3) SATISFACTION FOR THE ID (4).
1
2
3
4
Відзначте лексичну або граматичну помилку:
JUNG ’ S (1) INFLUENCE AT (2) OUR SOCIETY AND CULTURE HAS (3) BEEN ENORMOUS (4).
1
2
3
4
Відзначте лексичну або граматичну помилку:
BIRTH (1) ORDER CAN TO (2) INFLUENCE (3) YOUR PERSONALITY (4).
1
2
3
4
Відзначте лексичну або граматичну помилку:
THE (1) ID IS BEING (2) THE TOTALLY (3) INBORN OR INHERITED PORTION (4) OF PERSONALITY.
1
2
3
4
Відзначте лексичну або граматичну помилку:
PERSONALITY MAKES (1) US (2) WHICH (3) WE ARE (4)
1
2
3
4
Відзначте лексичну або граматичну помилку:
FREUD WAS (1) THE ONE (2) TO PRESENT A UNIFIED (3) THEORY OF PERSONALITY (4).
1
2
3
4
Відзначте лексичну або граматичну помилку:
DIFFERENT PEOPLE (1) HAVE THE (2) SAME (3) STRENGTHS (4) AND NEEDS.
1
2
3
4
Відзначте лексичну або граматичну помилку:
CARL (1) JUNG STUDIED (2) PSYHOLOGY (3) AT THE UNIVERSITY OF BASEL (4).
1
2
3
4
Відзначте лексичну або граматичну помилку:
THE COMMON (1) TRAITS IN THE AMERICAN (2) CHARACTER IS (3) GENEROSITY AND ENERGY (4).
1
2
3
4
Відзначте лексичну або граматичну помилку:
A THEME (1) THAT GUIDES INDUSTRIAL (2) PSYCHOLOGY ARE (3) THE HUMAN USE OF HUMAN (4) BEINGS .
1
2
3
4
Відзначте лексичну або граматичну помилку:
SIGMUND FREUD ’ S (1) WAS A MEDICAL (2) DOCTOR WITH A (3) SPECIALTY IN (4) NEUROLOGY.
1
2
3
4
Відзначте лексичну або граматичну помилку:
IN 1910 WERTHEIMER PUBLISH (1) AN ARTICLE SETTING FORTH THE (2) BASIC ASSUMPTIONS (3) OF GESTALT PSYCHOLOGY (4).
1
2
3
4
Відзначте лексичну або граматичну помилку:
AN (1) INDUSTRIAL PSYCHOLOGIST (2) USUALLY WORK (3) FOR A CORPORATION (4).
1
2
3
4
Відзначте лексичну або граматичну помилку:
INTROVERTS THINK (1) CAREFUL (2) BEFORE THEY DO (3) THINGS (4).
1
2
3
4
Відзначте лексичну або граматичну помилку:
HE LIKES (1) TO MAKE (2) MOVIES THAT FOCUS ON (3) FEMALE PERSONALITYS (4).
1
2
3
4
Відзначте лексичну або граматичну помилку:
THE GERMAN (1) PSYCHOLOGIST MAX WERTHEIMER WAS (2) ALSO DISSATISFIED OF (3) WUNDT‘S STRUCTURALISM (4).
1
2
3
4
Відзначте лексичну або граматичну помилку:
SIGMUND FREUD ’ S (1) FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS IS (2) BASED PRIMARILY ON (3) HIS WORK (4) WITH PATIENTS.
1
2
3
4
Відзначте лексичну або граматичну помилку:
FREUD (1) ASSERTED THAT HUMAN BEINGS HAVE (2) A (3) UNCONSCIOUS MENTAL (4) LIFE.
1
2
3
4
Відзначте лексичну або граматичну помилку:
PEOPLES (1) WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA DESCRIBE (2) A LOSS OF MENTAL (3) CONTROL OVER INTERNAL (4) AND EXTERNAL EVENTS.
1
2
3
4
Відзначте лексичну або граматичну помилку:
WE SELECTIVELY (1) ATTEND TO SOME (2) OBJECTS AND EVENTS (3) AND IGNORE MUCH (4) OTHERS.
1
2
3
4
Відзначте лексичну або граматичну помилку:
PATIENTS WITH (1) OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER IS (2) UNABLE TO (3) INHIBIT UNWANTED THOUGHTS (4) AND IMPULSES.
1
2
3
4
Відзначте лексичну або граматичну помилку:
MEN ARE (1) BEST (2) ORGANIZERS (3) THAN WOMEN ( 4 ).
1
2
3
4
Відзначте лексичну або граматичну помилку:
INVOLVED IN ALL ASPECTS (1) OF OUR WORLD, PSYCHOLOGISTS (2) MUST TO (3) KEEP UP WITH WHAT IS HAPPENING AROUND (4) US.
1
2
3
4
Відзначте лексичну або граматичну помилку:
YOU APPEAR (1) TO BE (2) VERY AMBITIOUS ( 3 ) AND SELF-CONFIDENCE ( 4 ).
1
2
3
4
Відзначте лексичну або граматичну помилку:
AMBITION IS A (1) QUALITY WHO (2) IS NOT EASY (3) TO DESCRIBE (4).
1
2
3
4
Відзначте лексичну або граматичну помилку:
IN (1) GENERAL, EXTROVERTS ARE (2) TALKATIVE, ADVENTUROUS (3) AND SOCIABLY (4).
1
2
3
4
Встановіть відповідність між цифрою та словом, яка відповідає правильному порядку слів у реченні
IS
FIELD
VARIED
AN EXTREMELY
PSYCHOLOGY
Встановіть відповідність між цифрою та словом, яка відповідає правильному порядку слів у реченні
ARE
IN
CAREERS
THERE
PSYCHOLOGY
MANY
Встановіть відповідність між цифрою та словом, яка відповідає правильному порядку слів у реченні
SCIENTISTS
USE
SCIENTIFIC
OFTEN
AS
METHODS
PSYCHOLOGISTS
Встановіть відповідність між цифрою та словом, яка відповідає правильному порядку слів у реченні
AFFECTS
OUR LIVES
OF
ASPECTS
PSYCHOLOGY
MANY
Встановіть відповідність між цифрою та словом, яка відповідає правильному порядку слів у реченні
IS
THE PURPOSE
PSYCHOLOGY
OF
TO STUDY
THE STRUCTURE
OF CONSCIOUSNESS
Встановіть відповідність між цифрою та словом, яка відповідає правильному порядку слів у реченні
PSYCHOLOGISTS
THERAPISTS
WORK
AS
MANY
Встановіть відповідність між цифрою та словом, яка відповідає правильному порядку слів у реченні
AREAS
PSYCHOLOGY
TWO
HAS
OF
FOCUS
Встановіть відповідність між цифрою та словом, яка відповідає правильному порядку слів у реченні
LIFE
STUDIES
PSYCHOLOGY
OF
CONSCIOUS
THE PHENOMENA
Встановіть відповідність між цифрою та словом, яка відповідає правильному порядку слів у реченні
USUALLY
FOR
PSYCHOLOGIST
A CORPORATION
AN INDUSTRIAL
WORKS
Встановіть відповідність між цифрою та словом, яка відповідає правильному порядку слів у реченні
PSYCHOLOGISTS
BEHAVIORAL
INVESTIGATE
PROCESSES
EXPERIMENTAL
BASIC
Встановіть відповідність між цифрою та словом, яка відповідає правильному порядку слів у реченні
ATTENTION
DISORDERS
PSYCHIATRY
TO
MENTAL
GIVES
Встановіть відповідність між цифрою та словом, яка відповідає правильному порядку слів у реченні
PSYCHOLOGISTS
PRESCRIBE
NOT
CLINICAL
DRUGS
DO
Встановіть відповідність між цифрою та словом, яка відповідає правильному порядку слів у реченні
MANY
THERE
THEORIES
DIFFERENT
ARE
PERSONALITY
Встановіть відповідність між цифрою та словом, яка відповідає правильному порядку слів у реченні
OPERATES
THE REALITY
PRINCIPLE
THE EGO
ON
Встановіть відповідність між цифрою та словом, яка відповідає правильному порядку слів у реченні
OPERATES
THE IDEALISTIC
THE SUPEREGO
PRINCIPLE
ON
Встановіть відповідність між цифрою та словом, яка відповідає правильному порядку слів у реченні
INDIVIDUAL
COMBINATION
MANY
IS
EACH
QUALITIES
OF
A COMPLEX
Встановіть відповідність між цифрою та словом, яка відповідає правильному порядку слів у реченні
IDENTIFIED
PERSONALITY
JUNG
TWO
TYPES
Встановіть відповідність між цифрою та словом, яка відповідає правильному порядку слів у реченні
USED
TESTS
WIDELY
IN
PERSONALITY
ARE
ORGANIZATIONS
Встановіть відповідність між цифрою та словом, яка відповідає правильному порядку слів у реченні
SEES
OPPORTUNITY
THE DIFFICULTY
EVERY
A PESSIMIST
IN
Встановіть відповідність між цифрою та словом, яка відповідає правильному порядку слів у реченні
TO LIKE
EXTROVERTS
OTHER
SEEM
PEOPLE
Встановіть відповідність між цифрою та словом, яка відповідає правильному порядку слів у реченні
WATSON
FOUNDED
THE BEHAVIORISTIC
APPROACH
IN
PSYCHOLOGY
Встановіть відповідність між цифрою та словом, яка відповідає правильному порядку слів у реченні
OFTEN
CREATIVE
INTROVERTS
IDEAS
HAVE
Встановіть відповідність між цифрою та словом, яка відповідає правильному порядку слів у реченні
IDEAS
PERSONALITY
ABOUT
DEVELOPED
JUNG
TYPES
Встановіть відповідність між цифрою та словом, яка відповідає правильному порядку слів у реченні
ENJOY
OF
EXTROVERTS
EXCITEMENT
CROWDS
Встановіть відповідність між цифрою та словом, яка відповідає правильному порядку слів у реченні
HAVE
OF
GOOD
INTROVERTS
CONCENTRATION
POWERS
Встановіть відповідність між цифрою та словом, яка відповідає правильному порядку слів у реченні
TEND
PEOPLE
THEY
TASK-ORIENTED
TO BE
Встановіть відповідність між цифрою та словом, яка відповідає правильному порядку слів у реченні
IS
EXCLUSIVELY
NOBODY
ONE
TEMPERAMENT
Встановіть відповідність між цифрою та словом, яка відповідає правильному порядку слів у реченні
COMFORTABLE
FEEL
INTROVERTS
ALONE
Встановіть відповідність між цифрою та словом, яка відповідає правильному порядку слів у реченні
IN
ARE
LEADERS
GROUPS
EXTROVERTS
OFTEN
Встановіть відповідність між цифрою та словом, яка відповідає правильному порядку слів у реченні
RESEARCH
INCLUDES
AND
PSYCHOLOGY
BOTH
PRACTICE
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
PSYCHOLOGY’S INTELLECTUAL PARENTS WERE THE _______ OF PHILOSOPHY AND PHYSIOLOGY. BY THE 1870S A SMALL NUMBER OF _______ IN BOTH FIELDS WERE ACTIVELY EXPLORING QUESTIONS ABOUT THE MIND. THE PHILOSOPHERS AND PHYSIOLOGISTS WHO WERE _______ IN THE MIND VIEWED SUCH QUESTIONS AS FASCINATING ISSUES WITHIN THEIR RESPECTIVE FIELDS. IT WAS GERMAN PROFESSOR, WILHELM WUNDT (1832–1920), WHO EVENTUALLY CHANGED THIS VIEW. WUNDT _______ A CAMPAIGN TO MAKE PSYCHOLOGY AN INDEPENDENT DISCIPLINE RATHER THAN A _______ OF PHILOSOPHY OR PHYSIOLOGY.
1. step-child
2. disciplines
3. interested
4. sends
5. scholars
6. affect
7. mounted
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
THERE ARE MANY CAREERS IN PSYCHOLOGY. PSYCHOLOGY INCLUDES BOTH RESEARCH, THROUGH WHICH WE LEARN FUNDAMENTAL THINGS ABOUT _______ AND ANIMAL BEHAVIOR, AND PRACTICE, THROUGH WHICH THAT KNOWLEDGE IS APPLIED IN HELPING PEOPLE TO _______ PROBLEMS. PSYCHOLOGY IS AN EXTREMELY _______ FIELD. PSYCHOLOGISTS _______ RESEARCH, SERVE AS CONSULTANTS, DIAGNOSE AND _______ PEOPLE, AND TEACH FUTURE PSYCHOLOGISTS AND OTHER TYPES OF STUDENTS.
1. treat
2. human
3. solve
4. approaches
5. pleasure
6. conduct
7. varied
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
AS SCIENTISTS, PSYCHOLOGISTS USE _______ METHODS OF OBSERVATION, EXPERIMENTATION, AND _______. BUT PSYCHOLOGISTS ALSO NEED TO BE _______ IN THE WAY THEY APPLY SCIENTIFIC FINDINGS. PSYCHOLOGISTS ARE FREQUENTLY INNOVATORS, INVENTING NEW _______ TO PEOPLE AND SOCIETIES. THEY DEVELOP THEORIES AND TEST THEM IN THEIR _______.
1. research;
2. scientific;
3. solve;
4. approaches;
5. analysis;
6. creative;
7. felt.
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
PSYCHOLOGISTS COLLECT NEW _______ AND THE SCIENTIFIC FINDINGS CAN BE USED BY PRACTITIONERS IN THEIR WORK WITH CLIENTS AND _______. AS PRACTITIONERS PSYCHOLOGISTS WORK IN LABORATORIES, HOSPITALS, COURTROOMS, SCHOOLS AND _______, PRISONS AND CORPORATE OFFICES. THEY WORK WITH BUSINESS EXECUTIVES, PERFORMERS, AND ATHLETES TO REDUCE _______ AND _______ PERFORMANCE.
1. patients;
2. stress;
3. universities;
4. react;
5. information
6. disorders
7. improve
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
THERE ARE A NUMBER OF FIELDS OF PSYCHOLOGY, SUCH AS CLINICAL, _______, COUNSELING, DEVELOPMENTAL, PHYSIOLOGICAL, HUMAN FACTORS, AND INDUSTRIAL. CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY IS THE _______, ASSOCIATED WITH PSYCHOTHERAPY AND PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTING. A CLINIC IS A PLACE WHERE _______ PEOPLE GO FOR HELP. CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGISTS TRY TO HELP PERSONS WITH BOTH WELL-DEFINED MENTAL _______ AND SERIOUS _______ PROBLEMS.
1. sick
2. drugs
3. field
4. personal
5. experimental
6. disorders
7. methods.
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
INVOLVED IN ALL ASPECTS OF OUR WORLD, PSYCHOLOGISTS MUST KEEP UP WITH WHAT IS HAPPENING _______ US. WHEN YOU ARE A PSYCHOLOGIST, YOUR _______ NEVER ENDS. MOST PSYCHOLOGISTS SAY THEY _______ THEIR WORK. THEY SAY THAT THEY HAVE A VARIETY OF DAILY TASKS AND THE FLEXIBILITY OF THEIR _______. WHAT ALL PSYCHOLOGISTS HAVE IN _______ IS AN INTEREST IN THE MINDS AND BEHAVIOURS OF BOTH HUMANS AND ANIMALS.
1. love
2. grow
3. around
4. education
5. common
6. basic
7. schedules
AS SCIENTISTS, PSYCHOLOGISTS USE SCIENTIFIC _______ OF OBSERVATION, EXPERIMENTATION, AND _______. BUT PSYCHOLOGISTS ALSO NEED TO BE CREATIVE IN THE WAY THEY APPLY _______ FINDINGS.
PSYCHOLOGISTS ARE FREQUENTLY INNOVATORS, INVENTING NEW APPROACHES TO PEOPLE AND SOCIETIES. THEY _______ THEORIES AND TEST THEM IN THEIR RESEARCH. AS THEY COLLECT NEW INFORMATION, THESE FINDINGS CAN BE USED BY PRACTITIONERS IN THEIR WORK WITH CLIENTS AND _______.
1. patients
2. develop
3. to change
4. analysis
5. stable
6.scientific
7. methods.
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
IN THE PAST, A NUMBER OF DIFFERENT PERSONALITY TRAITS HAVE BEEN SUSPECTED OF CONTRIBUTING TO PARTICULAR ILLNESSES. FOR EXAMPLE, HOSTILITY AND AGGRESSION WERE OFTEN LINKED TO HEART _______. THE DIFFICULTY WAS THAT WHILE SOME STUDIES WOULD REVEAL A LINK, OTHER STUDIES DEMONSTRATED NO SUCH _______.
RECENTLY, _______ HAVE USED A STATISTICAL TECHNIQUE KNOWN AS META-ANALYSIS TO REEVALUATE PREVIOUS RESEARCH ON THE CONNECTION BETWEEN PERSONALITY AND DISEASE. WHAT THEY DISCOVERED WERE SOME PREVIOUSLY UNNOTICED CONNECTIONS BETWEEN NEUROTIC PERSONALITY TRAITS AND FIVE ILLNESSES HEADACHES, _______, ARTHRITIS, PEPTIC ULCERS AND HEART DISEASE.
ANOTHER STUDY SUGGESTED THAT SHYNESS MIGHT BE LINKED TO A SHORTER _______.
1. asthma
2. disease
3. researches
4. lifespan
5. significance
6. nature
7. connection.
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
THE STUDY OF PSYCHOLOGY IS A GOOD PREPARATION FOR MANY OTHER PROFESSIONS. MANY EMPLOYERS ARE _______ IN THE SKILLS OF COLLECTING, _______, AND INTERPRETING DATA, AND THEIR EXPERIENCE WITH STATISTICS AND EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN.
PSYCHOLOGY IS A VERY _______ FIELD WITH HUNDREDS OF CAREER PATHS. WE ALL KNOW ABOUT CARING FOR PEOPLE WITH MENTAL AND _______ DISORDERS. SOME OTHER JOBS LIKE HELPING WITH THE DESIGN OF COMPUTER SYSTEMS ARE LESS _______.
1. diverse
2. emotional
3. interested
4. well-known
5. impact
6. clearly
7. analyzing.
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
PSYCHOANALYSIS IS NOT ONLY A SCHOOL OF PSYCHOLOGY, BUT ALSO A _______ OF THERAPY. THE PSYCHOANALYTIC _______ IS ASSOCIATED WITH SIGMUND FREUD AND HIS STUDENTS. FREUD WAS THE FIRST TO PRESENT A UNIFIED _______ OF PERSONALITY. THIS THEORY HAS BEEN ONE OF THE MOST _______ AND, AT THE SAME TIME, MOST CONTROVERSIAL IN ALL OF SCIENCE. FREUD BELIEVED THAT BY HELPING A PATIENT EXPLORE THE CONTENTS OF THE UNCONSCIOUS MENTAL LEVEL, HE OR SHE COULD OBTAIN A MEASURE OF FREEDOM FROM EMOTIONAL _______.
1. sufferings
2. important
3. approach
4. research
5. theory
6. influential
7. method.
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
BEHAVIORISM IS A FOURTH CLASSICAL SCHOOL OF PSYCHOLOGY. ITS FOUNDING PERSONALITY IS JOHN B. WATSON (1878–1958). A WAVE OF _______ FOR WATSON‘S IDEAS SWEPT HIM TO THE PRESIDENCY OF THE AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION IN 1915, AND THIS CAN BE TAKEN AS THE STARTING DATE FOR BEHAVIORISM. DOING _______, FIRST AT THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO AND THEN AT JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY, WATSON CAME TO THE _______ THAT PSYCHOLOGY WAS PLACING TOO MUCH EMPHASIS ON CONSCIOUSNESS. IN FACT, HE ASSERTED THAT PSYCHOLOGY IS NOT A MENTAL _______ AT ALL. THE MIND CAN‘T BE STUDIED BY SCIENCE BECAUSE IT CAN‘T BE _______.
1. conclusion
2. dream
3. science
4. observed
5. financial
6. enthusiasm
7. research.
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
THE TERM PSYCHOLOGY COMES FROM TWO GREEK _______, PSYCHE, MEANING THE SOUL, AND LOGOS, REFERRING TO THE STUDY OF A SUBJECT. THESE TWO GREEK ROOTS WERE FIRST PUT TOGETHER TO _______ A TOPIC OF STUDY IN THE 16TH CENTURY, WHEN PSYCHE WAS USED TO REFER TO THE SOUL, SPIRIT, OR MIND, AS DISTINGUISHED FROM THE BODY. NOT UNTIL THE EARLY 18TH _______ DID THE TERM PSYCHOLOGY GAIN MORE THAN RARE USAGE AMONG _______. BY THAT TIME IT HAD ACQUIRED ITS LITERAL _______, “THE STUDY OF THE MIND.”
1. scholars
2. words
3. influence
4. meaning
5. century
6. define
7. division.
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
TODAY, PSYCHOLOGISTS PREFER TO USE MORE OBJECTIVE SCIENTIFIC _______ TO UNDERSTAND, EXPLAIN, AND PREDICT HUMAN _______. PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDIES ARE HIGHLY STRUCTURED, BEGINNING WITH A HYPOTHESIS THAT IS THEN EMPIRICALLY TESTED. PSYCHOLOGY HAS TWO _______ AREAS OF FOCUS: _______ PSYCHOLOGY AND APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY. ACADEMIC PSYCHOLOGY FOCUSES ON THE STUDY OF DIFFERENT SUBTOPICS WITHIN PSYCHOLOGY INCLUDING PERSONALITY PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, AND _______ PSYCHOLOGY.
1. major
2. tend
3. academic
4. statement
5. developmental
6. behavior
7. methods.
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
PSYCHOLOGY’S INTELLECTUAL _______ WERE THE DISCIPLINES OF PHILOSOPHY AND _______. BY THE 1870S A SMALL NUMBER OF SCHOLARS IN BOTH _______ WERE ACTIVELY EXPLORING QUESTIONS ABOUT THE MIND. HOW ARE BODILY SENSATIONS TURNED INTO A MENTAL AWARENESS OF THE OUTSIDE WORLD? ARE OUR PERCEPTIONS OF THE WORLD ACCURATE REFLECTIONS OF REALITY? HOW DO _______ AND BODY INTERACT? THE PHILOSOPHERS AND PHYSIOLOGISTS WHO WERE _______ IN THE MIND VIEWED SUCH QUESTIONS AS FASCINATING ISSUES WITHIN THEIR RESPECTIVE FIELDS.
1. interested
2. fields
3. mind
4. parents
5. relationship
6. physiology
7. activities.
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
IT HAS BEEN SAID THAT PSYCHOLOGY HAS A LONG PAST AND A SHORT HISTORY. THIS _______ SHOULD BE TAKEN TO MEAN THAT ALTHOUGH PSYCHOLOGY HAS ITS ROOTS IN PHILOSOPHY, AS A SCIENTIFIC _______ PSYCHOLOGY IS ONLY A LITTLE OVER 120 YEARS OLD.
AS NOTED EARLIER, THE _______ OF PSYCHOLOGY CAN BE EASILY TRACED BACK ABOUT 2,400 YEARS TO ANCIENT GREEK PHILOSOPHERS. HOWEVER, THE BEGINNING OF SCIENTIFIC PSYCHOLOGY IS USUALLY ASSOCIATED WITH THE DATE 1879, THE YEAR THAT A GERMAN _______ NAMED WILHELM WUNDT _______ THE FIRST PSYCHOLOGICAL LABORATORY AT THE UNIVERSITY OF LEIPZIG IN GERMANY.
1. discipline
2. tend
3. founded
4. statement
5. roots
6. health
7. scientist.
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
THE FIRST SCHOOL OF PSYCHOLOGY TO BE ESTABLISHED WAS STRUCTURALISM. ITS FOUNDING _______ WAS WILHELM WUNDT (1832–1920). HE BECAME _______ IN STUDYING NOT SO MUCH THE PHYSIOLOGY OF THE SENSE ORGANS SUCH AS THE EYES AND EARS, BUT IN HOW SIMPLE SENSATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH THE SENSE ORGANS COMBINED TO FORM WHAT WE CALL HUMAN _______.
ACCORDING TO WUNDT, THE PRIMARY _______ OF PSYCHOLOGY IS TO STUDY THE STRUCTURE OF CONSCIOUSNESS. BY THE STRUCTURE OF CONSCIOUSNESS, WUNDT MEANT THE RELATIONSHIP OF A GROUP OF SENSATIONS, A RELATIONSHIP THAT PRODUCES THE COMPLEX EXPERIENCES WE THINK OF AS OUR CONSCIOUS _______ LIFE.
1. interested
2. produce
3. personality
4. purpose
5. mental
6. consciousness
7. approach.
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
FREUD HAD A _______ INFLUENCE ON SWISS PSYCHIATRIST CARL JUNG. HIS ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY BECAME AN _______ FORM OF DEPTH PSYCHOLOGY. OTHER _______ PSYCHOANALYTIC _______ OF THE MID-20TH CENTURY INCLUDED PSYCHOANALYSTS, PSYCHOLOGISTS, PSYCHIATRISTS, AND PHILOSOPHERS. THROUGHOUT THE 20TH CENTURY, PSYCHOANALYSIS _______ INTO DIVERSE SCHOOLS OF THOUGHT, MOST OF WHICH MAY BE CLASSED NEO-FREUDIANS. PSYCHOANALYTICAL THEORY AND THERAPY WERE CRITICIZED BY PSYCHOLOGISTS AND PHILOSOPHERS.
1. evolved
2. alternative
3. scholars
4. well-known
5. make
6. senses
7. significant.
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
THE SANGUINE TEMPERAMENT IS TRADITIONALLY _______ WITH AIR. PEOPLE WITH THIS TEMPERAMENT TEND TO BE LIVELY, _______, CAREFREE, TALKATIVE, AND PLEASURE-SEEKING. THEY MAY BE WARM-HEARTED AND OPTIMISTIC. THEY CAN _______ NEW FRIENDS EASILY, BE IMAGINATIVE AND ARTISTIC, AND OFTEN HAVE MANY _______. THEY CAN BE FLIGHTY AND CHANGEABLE. THUS SANGUINE PERSONALITIES MAY _______ WITH FOLLOWING TASKS ALL THE WAY THROUGH AND BE CHRONICALLY LATE OR FORGETFUL.
1. struggle
2. make
3. reflect
4. associated
5. sociable
6. prove
7. ideas.
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
THE CHOLERIC TEMPERAMENT IS TRADITIONALLY ASSOCIATED WITH FIRE. PEOPLE WITH THIS TEMPERAMENT _______ TO BE EGOCENTRIC AND EXTROVERTED. THEY MAY BE EXCITABLE, IMPULSIVE, AND RESTLESS, WITH RESERVES OF AGGRESSION, ENERGY, AND PASSION, AND TRY TO INSTILL THAT IN OTHERS.
THEY CAN BE _______, STRONG-WILLED AND LIKE TO BE IN _______. THEY CAN SHOW LEADERSHIP, ARE _______ AT PLANNING, AND ARE OFTEN PRACTICAL AND SOLUTION-ORIENTED. THEY _______ RECEIVING RESPECT AND ESTEEM FOR THEIR WORK.
1. charge
2. ambitious
3. appreciate
4. tend
5. relate
6. good
7. effect.
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
THE ID IS THE TOTALLY INBORN OR _______ PORTION OF PERSONALITY. IT RESIDES IN THE _______ LEVEL OF THE MIND, AND IT IS THROUGH THE ID THAT BASIC INSTINCTS DEVELOP. THE DRIVING FORCE OF THE ID IS LIBIDO, OR SEXUAL _______ ALTHOUGH, IT MAY BE MORE FAIR TO SAY «SENSUAL» RATHER THAN «SEXUAL» SO AS NOT TO IMPLY THAT FREUD WAS ALSO TALKING ABOUT ADULT SEXUAL INTERCOURSE. THE ID OPERATES ON THE _______ PRINCIPLE INDICATING THAT THE MAJOR FUNCTION OF THE ID IS TO _______ SATISFACTION FOR THE BASIC PLEASURABLE IMPULSES.
1. find
2. abnormally
3. energy
4. inherited
5. pleasure
6. fluids
7. unconscious.
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
THE LAST OF THE THREE _______ OF THE PERSONLITY IS THE SUPEREGO, WHICH WE CAN LIKEN TO ONE'S SENSE OF MORALITY OR CONSCIENCE. IT REFLECTS OUR INTERNALIZATION OF SOCIETY'S _______. THE SUPEREGO OPERATES ON THE _______ PRINCIPLE. ONE PROBLEM WE HAVE WITH OUR SUPEREGOS IS THAT THEY, LIKE OUR IDS, HAVE NO CONTACT WITH REALITY AND, THEREFORE, OFTEN PLACE UNREALISTIC DEMANDS ON THE INDIVIDUAL. THE SUPEREGO DEMANDS THAT WE DO WHAT IT DEEMS RIGHT AND PROPER, NO MATTER WHAT THE CIRCUMSTANCES. FAILURE TO DO SO MAY LEAD TO GUILT AND _______. AGAIN, IT FALLS TO THE EGO TO TRY TO MAINTAIN A REALISTIC _______ BETWEEN THE CONSCIENCE OF THE SUPEREGO AND THE LIBIDO OF THE ID.
1. parts
2. health
3. idealistic
4. balance
5. shame
6. rules
7. insomnia.
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
PSYCHOLOGY IS ONE OF THE MOST RAPIDLY DEVELOPING SOCIAL _______, TOUCHING ALMOST EVERY ASPECT OF OUR LIVES. IT HAS AS ITS _______ FOCUS THE INDIVIDUAL HUMAN BEING, WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON THE INNER LIFE, THE PERSONALITY, THE PATTERNS OF THOUGHT, CONSCIOUSNESS AND _______ OF THE PERSON. SOCIETY WHICH HAS BECOME MORE COMPLEX IS TURNING MORE AND MORE TO PSYCHOLOGY TO ANSWER SOME OF THE SERIOUS HUMAN _______ OF OUR DAY AND AGE. THE PUBLIC IS ALREADY CONVINCED OF THE BENEFITS OF USING PSYCHOLOGICAL FINDINGS IN SOLVING SUCH DIVERSE PROBLEMS AS MENTAL _______, HUMAN FACTORS IN SPACE EXPLORATION, AS WELL AS IN HELPING PERSONS BECOME MORE SELF-ACTUALIZING.
1. principal
2. problems
3. science
4. observed
5. illness
6. sciences
7. behavior.
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
THE EGO IS THE PART OF THE PERSONALITY THAT DEVELOPS THROUGH ONE'S _______ WITH REALITY. IN MANY WAYS, IT IS OUR SELF, THE RATIONAL, REASONING _______ OF OUR PERSONALITY. THE EGO OPERATES ON THE _______ PRINCIPLE. ONE OF THE EGO’S MAIN JOBS IS TO TRY TO FIND SATISFACTION FOR THE ID, BUT IT DOES SO IN WAYS THAT ARE REASONABLE AND _______. THE EGO MAY DELAY GRATIFICATION OF SOME LIBIDINAL IMPULSE OR MAY NEED TO FIND AN ACCEPTABLE OUTLET FOR SOME NEED. FREUD SAID THAT «THE EGO» STANDS FOR _______ AND GOOD SENSE WHILE THE ID STANDS FOR UNTAMED PASSIONS.
1. possess
2. rational
3. reality
4. dominant
5. experience
6. reason
7. part.
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
ACADEMIC PSYCHOLOGISTS _______ BASIC RESEARCH THAT SEEKS TO EXPAND OUR THEORETICAL KNOWLEDGE, WHILE OTHER RESEARCHERS CONDUCT APPLIED RESEARCH THAT SEEKS TO _______ EVERYDAY PROBLEMS. APPLIED _______ FOCUSES ON THE USE OF DIFFERENT PSYCHOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES TO SOLVE REAL WORLD _______. EXAMPLES OF APPLIED AREAS OF PSYCHOLOGY INCLUDE FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGY, ERGONOMICS, AND INDUSTRIAL-ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY. MANY OTHER PSYCHOLOGISTS WORK AS THERAPISTS, HELPING PEOPLE OVERCOME MENTAL, BEHAVIORAL, AND _______ DISORDERS.
1. solve
2. emotional
3. damage
4. psychology
5. conduct
6. problems
7. loss.
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
THERE ARE MANY CAREERS IN PSYCHOLOGY. PSYCHOLOGY INCLUDES BOTH RESEARCH, THROUGH WHICH WE LEARN FUNDAMENTAL THINGS ABOUT HUMAN AND ANIMAL _______, AND PRACTICE, THROUGH WHICH THAT KNOWLEDGE IS APPLIED IN HELPING PEOPLE TO _______ PROBLEMS. PSYCHOLOGY IS AN EXTREMELY VARIED _______. PSYCHOLOGISTS _______ RESEARCH, SERVE AS CONSULTANTS, DIAGNOSE AND _______ PEOPLE, AND TEACH FUTURE PSYCHOLOGISTS AND OTHER TYPES OF STUDENTS.
1. treat
2. scientific
3. solve
4. approaches
5. behavior
6. conduct
7. field.
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
AS A _______ OF SCIENCE PSYCHOLOGY HAS BEEN DEFINED IN VARIOUS WAYS, ACCORDING TO THE PARTICULAR METHOD OF APPROACH ADOPTED OR FIELD OF STUDY PROPOSED BY THE INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGIST. BUT A COMPREHENSIVE _______, WHICH WOULD INCLUDE ALL VARIETIES, THAT REPRESENT ASPECTS OF THE ORIGINAL AND HISTORICAL MEANING OF THE WORD, WOULD RUN AS FOLLOWS: PSYCHOLOGY IS THE BRANCH OF BIOLOGICAL _______ WHICH STUDIES THE PHENOMENA OF CONSCIOUS LIFE AND _______, IN THEIR ORIGIN, DEVELOPMENT, AND MANIFESTATION, AND EMPLOYING SUCH _______ AS ARE AVAILABLE AND APPLICABLE TO THE PARTICULAR FIELD OF STUDY OR PARTICULAR PROBLEM WITH WHICH THE INDIVIDUAL SCIENTIST IS ENGAGED.
1. methods
2. definition
3. behavior
4. eager
5. researches
6. branch
7. science.
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
PSYCHOANALYSIS IS NOT ONLY A SCHOOL OF PSYCHOLOGY, BUT ALSO A METHOD OF THERAPY. THE PSYCHOANALYTIC _______ IS ASSOCIATED WITH SIGMUND FREUD AND HIS STUDENTS. FREUD WAS THE FIRST TO PRESENT A UNIFIED _______ OF PERSONALITY. THIS THEORY HAS BEEN ONE OF THE MOST _______ AND, AT THE SAME TIME, MOST CONTROVERSIAL IN ALL OF SCIENCE. FREUD BELIEVED THAT BY HELPING A PATIENT EXPLORE THE CONTENTS OF THE UNCONSCIOUS MENTAL LEVEL, HE OR SHE COULD OBTAIN A MEASURE OF FREEDOM FROM EMOTIONAL SUFFERING. IT IS _______ TO NOTE THAT OF THE FIVE CLASSICAL _______ OF PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHOANALYSIS IS THE ONLY ONE THAT MADE IT AN AIM TO IMPROVE THE INDIVIDUAL’S MENTAL HEALTH.
1. schools
2. important
3. approach
4. research
5. theory
6. influential
7. memory.
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
THE MAIN TASK OF PSYCHOLOGY IS MATERIALISTIC _______ OF THE HIGHEST FORMS OF HUMAN PSYCHIC (MENTAL) ACTIVITY, OF THEIR EVOLUTION IN THE PROCESS OF SOCIOHISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT, AND OF THE FUNDAMENTAL _______ OF THEIR OPERATION. BECAUSE PSYCHOLOGY _______ SO MANY ASPECTS OF OUR LIVES IT IS IMPORTANT, EVEN FOR THOSE WHO DO NOT INTEND TO SPECIALIZE IN THE _______, TO KNOW SOMETHING ABOUT ITS BASIC FACTS AND _______ METHODS.
1. field
2. reveal
3. investigation
4. laws
5. research
6. affects
7. feel.
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
THE PHLEGMATIC TEMPERAMENT IS TRADITIONALLY _______ WITH WATER. PEOPLE WITH THIS TEMPERAMENT MAY BE INWARD AND PRIVATE, THOUGHTFUL, REASONABLE, CALM, _______, CARING, AND TOLERANT. THEY _______ TO HAVE A RICH INNER LIFE, SEEK A QUIET, PEACEFUL ATMOSPHERE, AND BE CONTENT WITH THEMSELVES. THEY TEND TO BE STEADFAST, CONSISTENT IN THEIR _______, AND THUS STEADY AND FAITHFUL FRIENDS.
PEOPLE OF THIS _______ MAY APPEAR SOMEWHAT PONDEROUS OR CLUMSY. THEIR SPEECH TENDS TO BE SLOW OR APPEAR HESITANT.
1. tend
2. temperament
3. enormous
4. associated
5. patient
6. flavor
7. habits.
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
PERSONALITY INCLUDES THE EFFECTS, BEHAVIORS, AND _______ OF PEOPLE THAT CHARACTERIZE THEM IN A NUMBER OF SITUATIONS OVER TIME. PERSONALITY ALSO INCLUDES THOSE DIMENSIONS WE CAN USE TO _______ PEOPLE TO BE _______ FROM ONE ANOTHER. SO WITH PERSONALITY THEORIES WE ARE LOOKING FOR WAYS THAT ALLOW US TO DESCRIBE HOW PEOPLE _______ THE SAME OVER TIME AND _______ AND TO DESCRIBE DIFFERENCES THAT WE KNOW EXIST AMONG PEOPLE.
1. field
2. judge
3. different
4. cognitions
5. research
6. circumstances
7. remain.
NO NEW RESULTS (TO EMERGE) FROM THEIR LAST PSYCHOLOGICAL EXPERIMENTS.
_______
Впишіть дієслово, що знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі Present Simple (всі літери малі):
THE TERM PSYCHOLOGY (TO COME) FROM TWO GREEK WORDS, PSYCHE AND LOGOS.
_______
WUNDT’S WORK AND IDEAS SOON (TO ATTRACT) ATTENTION.
_______
Впишіть дієслово, що знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі Present Simple (всі літери малі):
PSYCHOLOGY AS A PROFESSION (TO EXPRESS) ITSELF IN DIFFERENT FIELDS.
_______
Впишіть дієслово, що знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі Present Simple (всі літери малі):
HE (TO CONSULT) THE PSYCHIATRIST EVERY MONTH.
_______
Впишіть дієслово, що знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі Present Simple (всі літери малі):
EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY (TO REPRESENT) A CUTTING EDGE OF PSYCHOLOGY.
_______
Впишіть дієслово, що знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі Present Simple (всі літери малі):
A COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGIST (TO PROVIDE) ADVICE AND GUIDANCE.
_______
Впишіть дієслово, що знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі Present Simple (всі літери малі):
A HUMAN FACTORS PSYCHOLOGIST (TO COMBINE) KNOWLEDGE OF ENGINEERING WITH A KNOWLEDGE OF PSYCHOLOGY.
_______
WILHELM WUNDT (TO FOUND) THE FIRST PSYCHOLOGICAL LABORATORY AT THE UNIVERSITY OF LEIPZIG IN GERMANY.
_______
ALFRED BINET (TO DESIGN) THE FIRST USABLE INTELLIGENCE TEST.
_______
IN 1881, WUNDT (TO ESTABLISH) THE FIRST JOURNAL DEVOTED TO PUBLISHING RESEARCH ON PSYCHOLOGY.
_______
WE (TO RELY) ON YOUR DISCRETION AT PRESENT.
_______
Впишіть дієслово, що знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі Present Simple (всі літери малі):
SHE NEVER (TO TRUST) PEOPLE.
_______
FREUD'S IDEAS ABOUT PERSONALITY (TO ARISE) FROM HIS READING OF THE WORKS OF PHILOSOPHERS.
_______
ACADEMIC PSYCHOLOGY (TO FOCUS) ON THE STUDY OF DIFFERENT SUBTOPICS WITHIN PSYCHOLOGY.
_______
IN 1877 JAMES WARD (TO PROPOSE) TO OPEN A LABORATORY IN CAMBRIDGE TO STUDY PSYCHOPHYSICS.
_______
Впишіть дієслово, що знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі Present Simple (всі літери малі):
ALL UNDERGRADUATES AT CAMBRIDGE (TO STUDY) FOR THE BACHELOR OF ARTS DEGREE – EVEN THOSE STUDYING THE SCIENCES.
_______
Впишіть дієслово, що знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі Present Simple (всі літери малі):
PSYCHOLOGISTS (TO CONDUCT) RESEARCH, SERVE AS CONSULTANTS, DIAGNOSE AND TREAT PEOPLE.
_______
Впишіть дієслово, що знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі Present Simple (всі літери малі):
PSYCHOLOGISTS (TO DEVELOP) THEORIES AND TEST THEM IN THEIR RESEARCH.
_______
NOWADAYS PSYCHOLOGISTS (TO BECOME) VERY INTERESTED IN CHARISMA.
_______
WHEN I WAS A TEENAGER MY FATHER (TO BE) VERY STRICT.
_______
THAT BOOK (TO BECOME) VERY IMPORTANT FOR WOMEN IN THE 1970S
_______
Впишіть дієслово, що знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі Present Simple (всі літери малі):
HE OFTEN (TO GIVE) RISE TO NEGATIVE EMOTIONS.
_______
I (TO VISIT) MY PEARENTS NEXT SATURDAY
_______
I (TO WORK) HARD ON MY TERM PAPER AT THE MOMENT.
_______
FREUD (TO EMIGRATE) TO ENGLAND JUST BEFORE WORLD WAR II.
_______
Впишіть дієслово, що знаходиться в дужках у вказаній часовій формі Present Simple (всі літери малі):
THEY (TO BE) OCCASIONALLY SELF-CENTERED AND INSENSITIVE TOWARDS OTHERS.
_______
HE (TO GO) TO UNIVERSITY TO STUDY PSYCHOLOGY IN 1892.
_______