Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
A person’s typical way of responding to his or her environment
Accepted behaviors associated with a particular position within a group
The branch of psychology which focuses on society and its impact on the individual
Learning that occurs without apparent reinforcement but is not demonstrated until such time as reinforcement occurs
The process of examining one's own consciousness
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
The sudden and often novel realization of the solution to a problem
The tendency to focus energy inward resulting in decreased social interaction
The process of examining one's own consciousness
Power derived through one's position, such as a police officer or elected official
A belief about the amount of control a person has over situations in their life
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
The process of receiving, processing, storing, and using information
One method for collecting research data which involves watching a participant and recording relevant behavior for later analysis
Extensions of the cell body of a neuron responsible for receiving incoming neurotransmitters
The treatment approach based on the theory that our cognitions or thoughts control a large part of our behaviors and emotions
The number of individual scores that can vary without changing the sample mean
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
The use of psychological principles and theories to overcome problems in other areas, such as mental health, business management, education, health, product design, ergonomics, and law
Routines of behavior that are repeated regularly and tend to occur subconsciously
A general term for several disorders that cause nervousness, fear, apprehension, and worrying
The search for knowledge, or as any systematic investigation, with an open mind, to establish novel facts, solve new or existing problems, prove new ideas, or develop new theories, usually using a scientific method
The cognitive process of paying attention to one aspect of the environment while ignoring others
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
Natural capacity, power, or ability that you have from birth
The relationship between the mind and the world with which it interacts
The consequence of the failure of an organism — human or other animal — to respond adequately to mental, emotional, or physical demands, whether actual or imagined
The inherent inclination of a living organism toward a particular behavior
An association between two or more people that may range from fleeting to enduring
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
A mood or emotional state that is marked by feelings of low self-worth or guilt and a reduced ability to enjoy life
The part of the personality that develops through one's experience with reality
A branch of psychology that studies personality and individual differences
The study of how participation in sport and exercise affect psychological and physical factors
Knowledge that can be measured by an intelligence or achievement test
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
A psychological or behavioral pattern generally associated with subjective distress or disability that occurs in an individual, and which is not a part of normal development or culture
The conscious subjective experience of emotion
Self-assuredness in one's personal judgment, ability, power, etc., sometimes manifested excessively
The induction of mental states from one mind to another
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
The longest list of items that a person can repeat back in correct order immediately after presentation on 50 % of all trials
The part of the personality that reflects our internalization of society's rules and operates on the idealistic principle
Behavior between members of the same species that is intended to cause humiliation, pain, or harm
The aggregate of features and traits that form the individual nature of some person or thing
The behavioral process of balancing conflicting needs, or needs against obstacles in the environment
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
The primitive, unconscious part of the personality that operates irrationally and acts on impulse to pursue pleasure
Memory for how things get done; the way perceptual, cognitive, and motor skills are acquired, retained, and used
The process of examining one's own consciousness
A disorder of neural development characterized by impaired social interaction and communication, and by restricted and repetitive behavior
The mental process of knowing, including aspects such as awareness, perception, reasoning
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
A disorder of neural development characterized by impaired social interaction and communication, and by restricted and repetitive behavior
A persistent, abnormal, and irrational fear of a specific thing or situation
A general process in which persons serve as models for others, exhibiting the behavior to be imitated by the others
An alleged type of psychological phenomenon which is said to exist in persons, usually men, of short stature and characterized by overly-aggressive or domineering social behavior
The mental process of knowing, including aspects such as awareness, perception, reasoning
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
The ability to produce new ideas
An integration of science, theory and clinical knowledge for the purpose of understanding, preventing, and relieving psychologically-based distress or dysfunction
A psychological pattern or anomaly, potentially reflected in behavior
Conscious experience that is characterized primarily by psychophysiological expressions, biological reactions
A state of heightened interest or emotion
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
An index derived from standardized tests of intelligence; originally obtained by dividing an individual's mental age by chronological age and then multiplying by 100; now directly computed as an IQ test score
Personality type that finds meaning outside themselves, in the surrounding world
The unpleasant emotional state consisting of psychological and psychophysiological responses to a real external threat or danger
Routines of behavior that are repeated regularly and tend to occur subconsciously
Perception of visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, or gustatory experiences without an external stimulus
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
The scientific study of the behavior of individuals and their mental processes
Distinct patterns of personality characteristics used to assign people to categories; qualitative differences, rather than differences in degree, used to discriminate among people
The study of color as a determinant of human behavior
Fear of imperfection
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
Preoccupation with one's own internal world
Successions of images, ideas, emotions, and sensations that occur involuntarily in the mind during certain stages of sleep
The manner of thinking, behaving, or reacting
Partial or total loss of memory
Improper or wicked or immoral behavior
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
The process of inheriting and disseminating norms, customs and ideologies
The brain and the spinal cord
An obsessive desire to set fire to things
Therapeutic interaction or treatment contracted between a trained professional and a client, patient, family, couple, or group
Loss of memory occurring most often as a result of damage to the brain from trauma, disease, alcohol and drug toxicity, or infection
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
Those aspects of an individual's personality, such as introversion or extroversion, that are often regarded as innate rather than learned
A complex psycho-physiological experience of an individual's state of mind as interacting with biochemical (internal) and environmental (external) influences
Psychoanalytic approaches to therapy and research that take the unconscious into account
The abilities for abstract thought, understanding, communication, reasoning, learning, planning, emotional intelligence and problem solving
Any mental or intellectual activity involving an individual's subjective consciousness
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
The scientific study of systematic psychological changes, emotional changes, and perception changes that occur in human beings over the course of their life span
Mental processes which include attention, remembering, producing and understanding language, solving problems, and making decisions
Any mental or intellectual activity involving an individual's subjective consciousness
When two or more people have very different characters and are unable to have a good relationship with each other
The process of attaining awareness or understanding of the environment by organizing and interpreting sensory information
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
The cognitive process by which an individual decide on and commits to a particular course of action
A state of dissociation in which the individual presents persons to others at different times as two different persons, each with a different name and different personality traits
An unlearned response elicited by specific stimuli that have biological relevance for an organism
A state of low mood and aversion to activity that can affect a person's thoughts, behavior, feelings and physical well-being
The impulse to convert oneself into what one is capable of being
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
A momentary inability to remember a piece of information, such as how to do something, a word, a phone number, or someone's name
An organized collection of testable ideas used to explain a particular subject-matter
The study of when, why, how, and where people do or do not buy a product. It attempts to understand the buyer decision making process, both individually and in groups
An activity of a living being, such as a human, consisting of receiving knowledge of the outside world through the senses, or the recording of data using scientific instruments
Behavior that does not conform to social norms and values
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
A general idea about the relationship of two or more variables
Sigmund Freud’s terminology of sexual energy or sexual drive
The stable set of individual characteristics that make us unique
A measure of central tendency that uses the most frequently occurring score. A distribution with two or more scores that are equal and occur most frequently is called multi-modal
A brain system that plays a role in emotional expression, particularly in the emotional component of behavior, memory, and motivation
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
Information brought in through the senses
The brief storage of information brought in through the senses; typically only lasts up to a few seconds
A neurotransmitter involved in mood, sleep, appetite, and impulsive and aggressive behavior
The cognitive structure utilized to make sense of the world
Distress caused by the absence of an infant's primary caregiver
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
A maladaptive and stable set of individual characteristics that cluster to form a recognized disorder
An intense fear of a specific object or situation
The perception of motion based on two or more stationary objects (e.g., the perception of chaser lights brought about by different ights blinking at different times)
A generic term for the psychological procedures used to measure personality which rely on ambiguous stimuli
A modern adaptation of psychoanalytic therapy which has made sometimes minor and ometimes major changes to Freud's original theories
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
An individual's mental or physical ability
The process that energizes and/or maintains a behavior
A subsystem within long term memory which consists of skills we acquire through repetition and practice (e.g., dance, playing the piano, driving a car)
Any statistic that is designed for ordinal or nominal data or data that is not normally distributed
An expectation based on multiple observations
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
The philosophical position that says that psychology, to be a science, must focus its attentions on what is observable – the environment and behavior
The ways in which you as an individual tend to behave
Absolutely worthless
Science of stimuli and responses
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
The awareness of and ability to manage one's emotions in a healthy and productive manner
The transformation of information to be stored in memory
Treatment involving family members which seeks to change the unhealthy familial patterns and interactions
A statistical technique used to determine the number of components in a set of data. hese components are then named according to their haracteristics allowing a researcher to break down information into statistical groups
The reduction and eventual disappearance of a learned or conditioned response after it is no longer paired with the unconditioned stimulus-response chain
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
Any type of therapeutic situation between a trained professional and someone seeking help
Personality type that is introspective, looks into themselves and find meaning in themselves
The state of being united to a person of the opposite sex as husband or wife in a consensual and contractual relationship recognized by law
The intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against a person, or against a group
The combination of qualities or features that distinguishes one person, group, or thing from another
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
Refreshment of body or mind; recreation
Sadness or depression of the spirits characteristic of a specific person
The manner of thinking, behaving, or reacting
A natural periodic state of rest for the mind and body, in which the eyes usually close and consciousness is completely or partially lost
A family group consisting of a pair of adultsand their children
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
The process of encoding, storing, and retrieving information that is learned
The arousal of two or more strong motives that cannot be solved together
A syndrome that is associated with motoric and psychic disturbances
The cognitive process of revising existing cognitive schemas, perceptions, and understanding so that new information can be incorporated
A kind of phase-sensitive learning during which an individual learns rapidly
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
A behavioral disorder characterized by a callous, vicious, manipulative, and degrading behavior expressed towards other people
A mental disorder characterized by obsessions-recurrent thoughts, images, or impulses that recur or persist despite efforts to suppress them-and compulsions-repetitive, purposeful acts performed according to certain rules or in a ritualized manner
An unpleasant feeling associated with unfulfilled wishes
An irrational and excessive fear of an object or situation
The things that you enjoy doing or learning about
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
The particular combination of emotional, attitudinal, and behavioral response patterns of an individual
An autistic person, usually a male, with below average intelligence, yet with an outstanding ability, typically in art, music, memory, or calculating
An organism's ability to store, retain, and recall information and experiences
A fair, objective, and permissive attitude toward opinions and practices that differ from one's own
The abilities for abstract thought, understanding, communication, reasoning, learning, planning, emotional intelligence and problem solving
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
Memory that includes temporal information related to events
A relatively long lasting emotional state
The decrease in response to a stimulus due to repetition
A type of anxiety disorder, usually defined as a persistent fear of an object or situation in which the sufferer commits to great lengths in avoiding, typically disproportional to the actual danger posed, often being recognized as irrational
The process of attaining awareness or understanding of the environment by organizing and interpreting sensory information
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
A school of psychology that maintains that psychological phenomena can be understood only when viewed as organized structured wholes
A rule or for acceptable behavior that is understood by people within a population
The inability of a person to stop thinking about a particular topic or feeling a certain emotion without a high amount of anxiety
The amount of time for which an individual focuses his attention on a particular thing
A state or condition in which an individual is unable to remain still or motionless
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
An individual's ability to adjust to changes and new experiences, and to accept new information
A state of focused awareness on a subset of the available perceptual information
Another term used for psychiatrist
The tendency of the human mind to make use of just one piece of information or trait in order to make decisions
Simply memory aids
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
Generalizations about a group of people in which the same characteristics are assigned to all members of a group
The «bad» type of stress and occurs when we have excessive adaptive demands placed upon us
A defense mechanism in which a person unconsciously rejects thoughts, feelings, needs, wishes, or external realities
The condition in which a person is unable to speak fluently
Memory that is lost within a brief period
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
The top level of consciousness
A mood disturbance such as severe depression or depression alternating with mania
A perceptual object that may have more than one interpretation
The genetic structure an organism inherits from its parents
The level of categorization that can be retrieved from memory most quickly and used most efficiently
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
The initial memory processes involved in the momentary preservation of fleeting impressions of sensory stimuli
The focusing on one thing while ignoring other things that may be going on at the same time
The inability to use language appropriately and may include problems speaking language, hearing language, and reading language
The feeling or experience that is associated with an emotion
The activity of balancing the needs that conflict with each other
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
Sensory memory that allows auditory information to be stored for brief durations
The retention of encoded material over time
The processing of thoughts
The experience about which a person feels sure that it has happened in the past and the circumstances of the two experiences could be different
Mental representations of kinds or categories of items or ideas
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
A type of therapy in which members of a family are treated
Memory for how things get done; the way perceptual, cognitive, and motor skills are acquired, retained, and used
A personality trait characterized by the behavior of communicating without being afraid to speak one's mind
The term used in the study of psychology and philosophy to denote the degree of truth that one holds towards his own spirit, personality, character
The sudden and often novel realization of the solution to a problem
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
The psychic energy that drives individuals toward sensual pleasures of all types, especially sexual ones
The systematic destruction of one group of people, often an ethnic or racial group, by another
A property that is exhibited by a person, belief or action and which indicates the presence of poor learning abilities or low intelligence in that person or entity
The phase of learning at an early age when a person forms a specific pattern of behavior
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
The actions by which an organism adjusts to its environment
The field of psychology devoted to understanding the ways people stay healthy, the reasons they become ill, and the ways they respond when they become ill
External influences on behavior
The capacity to make a full commitment-sexual, emotional, and moral-to another person
Sense concerned with bodily position and movement of the body parts relative to each other
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
Preprogrammed tendencies that are essential to a species's survival
A system of beliefs and values that ensures that individuals will keep their obligations to others in society
A psychological phenomenon that refers to learned sex-related behaviors and attitudes of males and females
The scientific study of the brain and of the links between brain activity and behavior
Therapy that focuses on ways to unite mind and body to make a person whole
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
Therapy that focuses on ways to unite mind and body to make a person whole
Type of intelligence defined as the abilities to perceive, appraise, and express emotions accurately and appropriately, to use emotions to facilitate thinking, to understand and analyze emotions, to use emotional knowledge effectively, and to regulate one's emotions to promote both emotional and intellectual growth
Behavioral guidelines for acting in certain ways in certain situations
In an experimental setting, a factor that varies in amount and kind
A person's mental model of his or her abilities and attributes
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
Memory processes associated with the preservation of information for retrieval at any later time
Processes of knowing, including attending, remembering, and reasoning; also the content of the processes, such as concepts and memories
The stage in a classical conditioning experiment during which the conditioned response is first elicited by the conditioned stimulus
The area of psychological investigation concerned with understanding the nature of individual pathologies of mind, mood, and behavior
An emotion of personal regret felt by an individual after committing an act that is considered to be hurtful, shameful or violent
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
A set of medical signs and symptoms that are correlated with each other and, often, with a specific disease
Sensory memory that allows auditory information to be stored for brief durations
Intensive observation of a particular individual or small group of individuals
A universal, inherited, primitive, and symbolic representation of a particular experience or object
Nerve cells in the visual system that combine impulses from many receptors and transmit the results to ganglion cells
Встановіть відповідність між дефініцією та словом:
Memory processes associated with the preservation of information for retrieval at any later time
The area of psychological investigation concerned with understanding the nature of individual pathologies of mind, mood, and behavior
A mental state in which an individual reaches the extreme position of the intensity spectrum of anger
Judgments about the causes of outcomes
Prejudice against older people, similar to racism and sexism in its negative stereotypes
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
PSYCHOLOGY’S INTELLECTUAL PARENTS WERE THE _______ OF PHILOSOPHY AND PHYSIOLOGY. BY THE 1870S A SMALL NUMBER OF _______ IN BOTH FIELDS WERE ACTIVELY EXPLORING QUESTIONS ABOUT THE MIND. THE PHILOSOPHERS AND PHYSIOLOGISTS WHO WERE _______ IN THE MIND VIEWED SUCH QUESTIONS AS FASCINATING ISSUES WITHIN THEIR RESPECTIVE FIELDS. IT WAS GERMAN PROFESSOR, WILHELM WUNDT (1832–1920), WHO EVENTUALLY CHANGED THIS VIEW. WUNDT _______ A CAMPAIGN TO MAKE PSYCHOLOGY AN INDEPENDENT DISCIPLINE RATHER THAN A _______ OF PHILOSOPHY OR PHYSIOLOGY.
1. step-child
2. disciplines
3. interested
4. sends
5. scholars
6. affect
7. mounted
THE PHLEGMATIC TEMPERAMENT IS TRADITIONALLY _______ WITH WATER. PEOPLE WITH THIS TEMPERAMENT MAY BE INWARD AND PRIVATE, THOUGHTFUL, REASONABLE, CALM, _______, CARING, AND TOLERANT. THEY _______ TO HAVE A RICH INNER LIFE, SEEK A QUIET, PEACEFUL ATMOSPHERE, AND BE CONTENT WITH THEMSELVES. THEY TEND TO BE STEADFAST, CONSISTENT IN THEIR _______, AND THUS STEADY AND FAITHFUL FRIENDS. PEDAGOGICALLY, THEIR INTEREST IS OFTEN AWAKENED BY EXPERIENCING OTHERS' INTEREST IN A SUBJECT. PEOPLE OF THIS _______ MAY APPEAR SOMEWHAT PONDEROUS OR CLUMSY. THEIR SPEECH TENDS TO BE SLOW OR APPEAR HESITANT.
1. tend
2. temperament
3. enormous
4. associated
5. patient
6. flavor
7. habits
WOULD YOU CONSIDER YOURSELF MORE OF A "DOG PERSON" OR A "CAT PERSON"? ACCORDING TO ONE PERSONALITY STUDY, YOUR ANSWER TO THIS QUESTION MIGHT ACTUALLY _______ IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR PERSONALITY. THE _______ DISCOVERED THAT PEOPLE WHO IDENTIFIED THEMSELVES AS DOG PEOPLE TENDED TO BE MORE EXTROVERTED AND _______ TO PLEASE OTHERS, WHILE THOSE WHO DESCRIBED THEMSELVES AS CAT PEOPLE TENDED TO BE MORE _______ AND CURIOUS. ACCORDING TO RESEARCHER SAM GOSLING, A PSYCHOLOGIST AT THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS-AUSTIN, THE RESULTS MIGHT HAVE IMPORTANT IMPLICATIONS IN THE FIELD OF PET THERAPY. BY USING PERSONALITY SCREENINGS, THERAPISTS MIGHT BE _______ TO MATCH PEOPLE IN NEED WITH ANIMALS THAT ARE BEST SUITED TO THEIR PERSONALITY.
1. disorders
2. reveal
3. able
4. eager
5. researches
6. introverted
7. feel
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
PSYCHOANALYSIS IS NOT ONLY A SCHOOL OF PSYCHOLOGY, BUT ALSO A METHOD OF THERAPY. THE PSYCHOANALYTIC _______ IS ASSOCIATED WITH SIGMUND FREUD AND HIS STUDENTS. FREUD WAS THE FIRST TO PRESENT A UNIFIED _______ OF PERSONALITY. THIS THEORY HAS BEEN ONE OF THE MOST _______ AND, AT THE SAME TIME, MOST CONTROVERSIAL IN ALL OF SCIENCE. FREUD BELIEVED THAT BY HELPING A PATIENT EXPLORE THE CONTENTS OF THE UNCONSCIOUS MENTAL LEVEL, HE OR SHE COULD OBTAIN A MEASURE OF FREEDOM FROM EMOTIONAL SUFFERING. IT IS _______ TO NOTE THAT OF THE FIVE CLASSICAL _______ OF PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHOANALYSIS IS THE ONLY ONE THAT MADE IT AN AIM TO IMPROVE THE INDIVIDUAL’S MENTAL HEALTH.
1. schools
2. important
3. approach
4. research
5. theory
6. influential
7. memory
COLORS HAVE A STRONG _______ ON US. THEY CAN _______ OUR MOODS AND PERSONALITIES, THOUGH WE DON’T ALWAYS NOTICE IT. THERE ARE COLORS THAT WE LIKE AND COLORS THAT WE DISLIKE. THERE ARE COLORS THAT MAKE US _______ HAPPY AND COLORS THAT MAKE US FEEL _______. COLORS CAN MAKE A BIG ROOM SMALLER AND MAKE A SMALL ROOM LOOK LARGER. THEY CAN WARM A COOL ROOM OR COOL A HOT, SUNNY ONE. WARM COLORS _______ RED AND YELLOW, AND COOL COLORS CONTAIN BLUE. THE WARM COLORS SEEM TO BRING THINGS CLOSER, AND THE COOL ONES TEND TO MAKE OBJECTS SEEM FARTHER AWAY.
1. contain
2. affect
3. appeal
4. feel
5. influence
6. generate
7. sad
THERE ARE MANY CAREERS IN PSYCHOLOGY. PSYCHOLOGY INCLUDES BOTH RESEARCH, THROUGH WHICH WE LEARN FUNDAMENTAL THINGS ABOUT HUMAN AND ANIMAL BEHAVIOR, AND PRACTICE, THROUGH WHICH THAT KNOWLEDGE IS APPLIED IN HELPING PEOPLE TO _______ PROBLEMS. PSYCHOLOGY IS AN EXTREMELY VARIED FIELD. PSYCHOLOGISTS _______ RESEARCH, SERVE AS CONSULTANTS, DIAGNOSE AND _______ PEOPLE, AND TEACH FUTURE PSYCHOLOGISTS AND OTHER TYPES OF STUDENTS. AS SCIENTISTS, PSYCHOLOGISTS USE _______ METHODS OF OBSERVATION, EXPERIMENTATION, AND ANALYSIS. BUT PSYCHOLOGISTS ALSO NEED TO BE CREATIVE IN THE WAY THEY APPLY SCIENTIFIC FINDINGS. PSYCHOLOGISTS ARE FREQUENTLY INNOVATORS, INVENTING NEW _______ TO PEOPLE AND SOCIETIES.
1. treat
2. scientific
3. solve
4. approaches
5. pleasure
6. conduct
7. felt
MUCH OF THE CURRENT KNOWLEDGE OF MEMORY HAS COME FROM STUDYING MEMORY _______, PARTICULARLY AMNESIA. _______ OF MEMORY IS KNOWN AS AMNESIA. AMNESIA CAN RESULT FROM EXTENSIVE _______ TO: (A) THE REGIONS OF THE MEDIAL TEMPORAL LOBE, SUCH AS THE HIPPOCAMPUS, DENTATE GYRUS, SUBICULUM, AMYGDALA, THE PARAHIPPOCAMPAL, ENTORHINAL, AND PERIRHINAL CORTICES OR THE (B) MIDLINE DIENCEPHALIC REGION, SPECIFICALLY THE DORSOMEDIAL NUCLEUS OF THE THALAMUS AND THE MAMMILLARY BODIES OF THE HYPOTHALAMUS. THERE ARE MANY _______ OF AMNESIA, AND BY STUDYING THEIR DIFFERENT FORMS, IT HAS BECOME _______ TO OBSERVE APPARENT DEFECTS IN INDIVIDUAL SUB-SYSTEMS OF THE BRAIN'S MEMORY SYSTEMS, AND THUS HYPOTHESIZE THEIR FUNCTION IN THE NORMALLY WORKING BRAIN.
1. suffer
2. possible
3. damage
4. sorts
5. faith
6. disorders
7. loss
NOBODY IS EXCLUSIVELY ONE TEMPERAMENT OR TYPE. EACH OF US IS LIKELY TO HAVE A SINGLE PREFERENCE OR _______ TYPE OR STYLE, WHICH IS AUGMENTED AND SUPPORTED BY A MIXTURE OF THE OTHER TYPES. DIFFERENT PEOPLE POSSESS DIFFERING MIXTURES AND DOMINANCES – SOME PEOPLE ARE STRONGLY ORIENTATED TOWARDS A SINGLE TYPE; OTHER PEOPLE HAVE A MORE EVEN MIXTURE OF TYPES. IT SEEMS TO BE _______ THEORY THAT NO PERSON CAN _______ AN EVENLY BALANCED MIXTURE OF ALL FOUR TYPES. MOST PEOPLE CAN ADAPT THEIR STYLES ACCORDING TO DIFFERENT SITUATIONS. THE _______ TO ADAPT OR BRING INTO PLAY DIFFERENT PERSONAL STYLES IN RESPONSE TO DIFFERENT SITUATIONS IS ARGUABLY THE MOST POWERFUL CAPABILITY THAT ANYONE CAN POSSESS. UNDERSTANDING PERSONALITY MODELS SUCH AS THE FOUR TEMPERAMENTS IS THEREFORE OF DIRECT _______ IN ACHIEVING SUCH PERSONAL AWARENESS AND ADAPTABILITY.
1. possess
2. accepted
3. help
4. dominant
5. symptoms
6. suffer
7. ability
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
BEHAVIORISM IS A FOURTH CLASSICAL SCHOOL OF PSYCHOLOGY. ITS FOUNDING PERSONALITY IS JOHN B. WATSON (1878–1958). A WAVE OF _______ FOR WATSON‘S IDEAS SWEPT HIM TO THE PRESIDENCY OF THE AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION IN 1915, AND THIS CAN BE TAKEN AS THE STARTING DATE FOR BEHAVIORISM. DOING _______ FIRST AT THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO AND THEN AT JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY, WATSON CAME TO THE _______ THAT PSYCHOLOGY WAS PLACING TOO MUCH EMPHASIS ON CONSCIOUSNESS. IN FACT, HE ASSERTED THAT PSYCHOLOGY IS NOT A MENTAL _______ AT ALL. THE MIND IS A MUSHY, DIFFICULT-TO-DEFINE CONCEPT. IT CAN‘T BE STUDIED BY SCIENCE BECAUSE IT CAN‘T BE _______. ONLY YOU CAN KNOW WHAT‘S GOING ON IN YOUR MIND. IF I SAY I‘M STUDYING YOUR MIND, ACCORDING TO WATSON, IT‘S ONLY GUESSWORK.
1. conclusion
2. dream
3. science
4. observed
5. financial
6. enthusiasm
7. research
THE FOUR TEMPERAMENTS OR FOUR HUMOURS CAN BE TRACED BACK RELIABLY TO ANCIENT GREEK MEDICINE AND _______, NOTABLY IN THE WORK OF HIPPOCRATES (THE 'FATHER OF MEDICINE') AND IN PLATO'S (428-348BC) IDEAS ABOUT CHARACTER AND _______. IN GREEK MEDICINE AROUND 2,500 YEARS AGO IT WAS BELIEVED THAT IN ORDER TO MAINTAIN _______, PEOPLE NEEDED AN EVEN BALANCE OF THE FOUR BODY FLUIDS: BLOOD, PHLEGM, YELLOW BILE, AND BLACK BILE. THESE FOUR BODY FLUIDS WERE LINKED TO CERTAIN _______ AND ILLNESSES AND ALSO REPRESENTED THE FOUR TEMPERAMENTS OR FOUR HUMOURS (OF PERSONALITY) AS THEY LATER BECAME KNOWN. IMBALANCE BETWEEN THE 'HUMOURS' MANIFESTED IN DIFFERENT BEHAVIOUR AND ILLNESSES, AND _______ WERE BASED ON RESTORING BALANCE BETWEEN THE HUMOURS AND BODY FLUIDS.
1. organs
2. health
3. decisions
4. philosophy
5. personality
6. treatments
7. insomnia
THE FOUR TEMPERAMENTS, ALSO KNOWN AS THE FOUR _______, IS ARGUABLY THE OLDEST OF ALL PERSONALITY _______ SYSTEMS, AND IT IS FASCINATING THAT THERE ARE SO MANY ECHOES OF THESE ANCIENT IDEAS FOUND IN MODERN PSYCHOLOGY. THE FOUR TEMPERAMENTS IDEAS CAN BE TRACED BACK TO THE _______ OF THE EGYPTIAN AND MESOPOTAMIAN _______ OVER 5,000 YEARS AGO, IN WHICH THE HEALTH OF THE BODY WAS CONNECTED WITH THE ELEMENTS, FIRE, WATER, EARTH AND AIR, WHICH IN TURN WERE RELATED TO BODY ORGANS, _______, AND TREATMENTS. SOME OF THIS THINKING SURVIVES TODAY IN TRADITIONAL EASTERN IDEAS AND MEDICINE.
1. civilizations
2. abnormally
3. humours
4. religious
5. traditions
6. fluids
7. profiling
THE CHOLERIC TEMPERAMENT IS TRADITIONALLY ASSOCIATED WITH FIRE. PEOPLE WITH THIS TEMPERAMENT _______ TO BE EGOCENTRIC AND EXTROVERTED. THEY MAY BE EXCITABLE, IMPULSIVE, AND RESTLESS, WITH RESERVES OF AGGRESSION, ENERGY, AND/OR PASSION, AND TRY TO INSTILL THAT IN OTHERS. THEY TEND TO BE TASK-ORIENTED PEOPLE AND ARE FOCUSED ON GETTING A JOB DONE EFFICIENTLY; THEIR MOTTO IS USUALLY "DO IT NOW." THEY CAN BE _______, STRONG-WILLED AND LIKE TO BE IN _______. THEY CAN SHOW LEADERSHIP, ARE _______ AT PLANNING, AND ARE OFTEN PRACTICAL AND SOLUTION-ORIENTED. THEY _______ RECEIVING RESPECT AND ESTEEM FOR THEIR WORK.
1. charge
2. ambitious
3. appreciate
4. tend
5. relate
6. good
7. effect
THE SANGUINE TEMPERAMENT IS TRADITIONALLY _______ WITH AIR. PEOPLE WITH THIS TEMPERAMENT TEND TO BE LIVELY, _______, CAREFREE, TALKATIVE, AND PLEASURE-SEEKING. THEY MAY BE WARM-HEARTED AND OPTIMISTIC. THEY CAN _______ NEW FRIENDS EASILY, BE IMAGINATIVE AND ARTISTIC, AND OFTEN HAVE MANY _______. THEY CAN BE FLIGHTY AND CHANGEABLE. THUS SANGUINE PERSONALITIES MAY _______ WITH FOLLOWING TASKS ALL THE WAY THROUGH AND BE CHRONICALLY LATE OR FORGETFUL.
1. struggle
2. make
3. reflect
4. associated
5. sociable
6. prove
7. ideas
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
FREUD HAD A _______ INFLUENCE ON SWISS PSYCHIATRIST CARL JUNG. HIS ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY BECAME AN _______ FORM OF DEPTH PSYCHOLOGY. OTHER _______ PSYCHOANALYTIC _______ OF THE MID-20TH CENTURY INCLUDED PSYCHOANALYSTS, PSYCHOLOGISTS, PSYCHIATRISTS, AND PHILOSOPHERS. THROUGHOUT THE 20TH CENTURY, PSYCHOANALYSIS _______ INTO DIVERSE SCHOOLS OF THOUGHT, MOST OF WHICH MAY BE CLASSED NEO-FREUDIANS. PSYCHOANALYTICAL THEORY AND THERAPY WERE CRITICIZED BY PSYCHOLOGISTS AND PHILOSOPHERS.
1. evolved
2. alternative
3. scholars
4. well-known
5. make
6. senses
7. significant
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
MODERN PSYCHOLOGY AROSE IN THE CONTEXT OF WHAT ARE KNOWN AS SCHOOLS OF PSYCHOLOGY. FROM A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE, THE FIRST SCHOOL OF PSYCHOLOGY TO BE ESTABLISHED WAS STRUCTURALISM. ITS FOUNDING _______ WAS WILHELM WUNDT (1832–1920). HE BECAME _______ IN STUDYING NOT SO MUCH THE PHYSIOLOGY OF THE SENSE ORGANS SUCH AS THE EYES AND EARS, BUT IN HOW SIMPLE SENSATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH THE SENSE ORGANS COMBINED TO FORM WHAT WE CALL HUMAN _______. ACCORDING TO WUNDT, THE PRIMARY _______ OF PSYCHOLOGY IS TO STUDY THE STRUCTURE OF CONSCIOUSNESS. BY THE STRUCTURE OF CONSCIOUSNESS, WUNDT MEANT THE RELATIONSHIP OF A GROUP OF SENSATIONS, A RELATIONSHIP THAT PRODUCES THE COMPLEX EXPERIENCES WE THINK OF AS OUR CONSCIOUS MENTAL LIFE. THIS _______ TO PSYCHOLOGY HAS BEEN CALLED MENTAL CHEMISTRY.
1. interested
2. produce
3. personality
4. purpose
5. to inhibit
6. consciousness
7. approach
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
THERE ARE MANY DIFFERENT PERSONALITY AND MOTIVATIONAL MODELS AND _______, AND EACH ONE OFFERS A DIFFERENT PERSPECTIVE. THE MORE MODELS YOU UNDERSTAND, THE BETTER IS YOUR APPRECIATION OF MOTIVATION AND _______. DIFFERENT PEOPLE HAVE DIFFERENT STRENGTHS AND _______. YOU DO TOO. THE MORE YOU UNDERSTAND ABOUT PERSONALITY, THE BETTER ABLE YOU ARE TO _______ WHAT MOTIVATES PEOPLE – AND YOURSELF. THE MORE YOU _______ ABOUT YOUR OWN PERSONALITY AND THAT OF OTHER PEOPLE, THE BETTER ABLE YOU ARE TO REALIZE HOW OTHERS PERCEIVE YOU, AND HOW THEY REACT TO YOUR OWN PERSONALITY AND STYLE.
1. needs
2. theories
3. judge
4. believe
5. behaviour
6. to redefine
7. understand
IT HAS BEEN SAID THAT PSYCHOLOGY HAS A LONG PAST AND A SHORT HISTORY. THIS _______ SHOULD BE TAKEN TO MEAN THAT ALTHOUGH PSYCHOLOGY HAS ITS ROOTS IN PHILOSOPHY, AS A SCIENTIFIC _______ PSYCHOLOGY IS ONLY A LITTLE OVER 120 YEARS OLD. AS NOTED EARLIER, THE _______ OF PSYCHOLOGY CAN BE EASILY TRACED BACK ABOUT 2,400 YEARS TO ANCIENT GREEK PHILOSOPHERS. HOWEVER, THE BEGINNING OF SCIENTIFIC PSYCHOLOGY IS USUALLY ASSOCIATED WITH THE DATE 1879, THE YEAR THAT A GERMAN _______ NAMED WILHELM WUNDT _______ THE FIRST PSYCHOLOGICAL LABORATORY AT THE UNIVERSITY OF LEIPZIG IN GERMANY.
1. discipline
2. tend
3. founded
4. statement
5. roots
6. health
7. scientist
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
PSYCHOLOGY’S INTELLECTUAL _______ WERE THE DISCIPLINES OF PHILOSOPHY AND _______. BY THE 1870S A SMALL NUMBER OF SCHOLARS IN BOTH _______ WERE ACTIVELY EXPLORING QUESTIONS ABOUT THE MIND. HOW ARE BODILY SENSATIONS TURNED INTO A MENTAL AWARENESS OF THE OUTSIDE WORLD? ARE OUR PERCEPTIONS OF THE WORLD ACCURATE REFLECTIONS OF REALITY? HOW DO _______ AND BODY INTERACT? THE PHILOSOPHERS AND PHYSIOLOGISTS WHO WERE _______ IN THE MIND VIEWED SUCH QUESTIONS AS FASCINATING ISSUES WITHIN THEIR RESPECTIVE FIELDS.
1. interested
2. fields
3. mind
4. parents
5. relationship
6. physiology
7. activities
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
PEOPLE DIFFER IN SPEED WITH WHICH THEY LEARN THINGS AND HOW WELL AND HOW LONG THEY _______ IDEAS. THEY ALSO DIFFER IN THEIR ABILITY TO UNDERSTAND IDEAS AND USE THEIR _______ IN SOLVING PROBLEMS. FOR EXAMPLE, SOME PEOPLE CAN _______ MATHEMATICAL PROBLEMS RAPIDLY. OTHERS QUICKLY UNDERSTAND HOW MACHINES WORK. STILL OTHERS CAN EASILY LEARN NEW WORDS OR A FOREIGN LANGUAGE. ALL THESE ABILITIES – AND MANY MORE – ARE FACTORS IN WHAT IS CALLED INTELLIGENCE. THERE IS NO UNIVERSALLY ACCEPTED _______ FOR THE WORD INTELLIGENCE, BUT A PERSON IS CONSIDERED _______ TO THE DEGREE THAT HE OR SHE HAS THE ABILITIES MENTIONED ABOVE.
1. knowledge
2. intelligent
3. motivation
4. solve
5. remember
6. definition
7. prominent
THE TERM PSYCHOLOGY COMES FROM TWO GREEK _______, PSYCHE, MEANING THE SOUL, AND LOGOS, REFERRING TO THE STUDY OF A SUBJECT. THESE TWO GREEK ROOTS WERE FIRST PUT TOGETHER TO _______ A TOPIC OF STUDY IN THE 16TH CENTURY, WHEN PSYCHE WAS USED TO REFER TO THE SOUL, SPIRIT, OR MIND, AS DISTINGUISHED FROM THE BODY. NOT UNTIL THE EARLY 18TH _______ DID THE TERM PSYCHOLOGY GAIN MORE THAN RARE USAGE AMONG _______. BY THAT TIME IT HAD ACQUIRED ITS LITERAL _______, "THE STUDY OF THE MIND".
1. scholars
2. words
3. influence
4. meaning
5. century
6. define
7. division
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
THE BASIS OF INTELLIGENT BEHAVIOR MUST BE SOME KIND OF KNOWLEDGE AND INFORMATION IN ITS BROADEST SENSE. THE _______ OF INTELLIGENCE UPON INTELLIGENT BEHAVIOR BEGINS WITH MEMORY. A FACTOR RELATED TO REMEMBERING INFORMATION IS THE APPLICATION OF _______ LEARNING TO CURRENT SITUATION. THIS IS ABILITY TO TRANSFER OR _______. OTHER FACETS OF INTELLIGENCE AND INTELLIGENT _______ INCLUDE SPEED IN ARRIVING AT ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS AND PROBLEM-SOLVING ABILITY. TO ARRIVE AT A SOLUTION, A PERSON MUST IDENTIFY THE PROBLEM, ANALYZE IT, THINK OF ALTERNATIVES, APPLY PREVIOUS KNOWLEDGE, MAKE A _______, AND OFFER A SOLUTION. THE ENTIRE ACT INVOLVES INTEGRATION – PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER WITH BALANCE AND EFFICIENCY.
1. previous
2. generalize
3. decision
4. impact
5. behavior
6. aspect
7. supply
INTELLIGENCE IS THE GLOBAL _______ OF THE INDIVIDUAL TO THINK CLEARLY AND TO FUNCTION EFFECTIVELY IN THE ENVIRONMENT. WHEN EXAMINING THE DEFINITION CLEARLY, SEVERAL IMPORTANT POINTS EMERGE. FIRST, INTELLIGENCE IS, TO SOME EXTENT, GLOBAL. THIS MEANS THAT IT HAS A GENERAL QUALITY THAT HAS AN _______ ON MANY FACETS OF LIFE. SECOND, INTELLIGENCE IS ASSOCIATED WITH THE ABILITY TO THINK _______. THIS MEANS THE ABILITY TO USE BOTH INDUCTIVE AND DEDUCTIVE LOGIC IN AN APPROPRIATE MANNER. THIRD, INTELLIGENCE IMPLIES THE ABILITY TO FUNCTION EFFECTIVELY IN THE _______. A PERSON WITH NORMAL INTELLIGENCE HAS SURVIVAL _______. A PERSON WITH NORMAL INTELLIGENCE IS ABLE TO GET ALONG REASONABLY WELL WITH OTHERS.
1. environment
2. ability
3. responses
4. dimensions
5. impact
6. clearly
7. skills
NO SUBJECT IN PSYCHOLOGY HAS PROVOKED MORE INTENSE PUBLIC _______ THAN THE STUDY OF HUMAN INTELLIGENCE. THE DEBATE OVER INTELLIGENCE AND INTELLIGENCE TESTING FOCUSES ON THE QUESTION OF WHETHER IT IS USEFUL OR MEANINGFUL TO _______ PEOPLE ACCORDING TO A SINGLE MAJOR DIMENSION OF COGNITIVE COMPETENCE. IS THERE INDEED A GENERAL MENTAL _______ WE COMMONLY CALL ― INTELLIGENCE, AND IS IT IMPORTANT IN THE PRACTICAL AFFAIRS OF LIFE? THIS FACTOR SEEMS TO HAVE CONSIDERABLE _______ ON A PERSON‘S PRACTICAL QUALITY OF LIFE. INTELLIGENCE AS MEASURED BY IQ _______ IS THE SINGLE MOST EFFECTIVE PREDICTOR KNOWN OF INDIVIDUAL PERFORMANCE AT SCHOOL AND ON THE JOB.
1. smell
2. controversy
3. ability
4. influence
5. tests
6. to spend
7. evaluate
IN THE PAST, A NUMBER OF DIFFERENT PERSONALITY TRAITS HAVE BEEN SUSPECTED OF CONTRIBUTING TO PARTICULAR ILLNESSES. FOR EXAMPLE, HOSTILITY AND AGGRESSION WERE OFTEN LINKED TO HEART _______. THE DIFFICULTY WAS THAT WHILE SOME STUDIES WOULD REVEAL A LINK, OTHER STUDIES DEMONSTRATED NO SUCH _______. RECENTLY, _______ HAVE USED A STATISTICAL TECHNIQUE KNOWN AS META-ANALYSIS TO REEVALUATE PREVIOUS RESEARCH ON THE CONNECTION BETWEEN PERSONALITY AND DISEASE. WHAT THEY DISCOVERED WERE SOME PREVIOUSLY UNNOTICED CONNECTIONS BETWEEN NEUROTIC PERSONALITY TRAITS AND FIVE ILLNESSES; HEADACHES, _______, ARTHRITIS, PEPTIC ULCERS AND HEART DISEASE. ANOTHER STUDY SUGGESTED THAT SHYNESS MIGHT BE LINKED TO A SHORTER _______.
1. asthma
2. disease
3. researches
4. lifespan
5. significance
6. nature
7. connection
IN LONG-TERM STUDIES OF PERSONALITY, SOME OF THE MOST CORE PARTS OF PERSONALITY REMAIN _______ THROUGHOUT LIFE. THREE ASPECTS THAT TEND TO _______ AS WE AGE ARE ANXIETY LEVELS, FRIENDLINESS AND EAGERNESS FOR NOVEL EXPERIENCES. ACCORDING TO RESEARCHER PAUL T. COSTA JR., THERE IS NO EVIDENCE OUR OVERALL PERSONALITIES CHANGE AS WE _______ OLDER. "WHAT CHANGES AS YOU GO THROUGH LIFE ARE YOUR ROLES AND THE _______ THAT MATTER MOST TO YOU. PEOPLE MAY THINK THEIR PERSONALITY HAS CHANGED AS THEY AGE, BUT IT IS THEIR HABITS THAT CHANGE, THEIR VIGOR AND HEALTH, THEIR RESPONSIBILITIES AND CIRCUMSTANCES - NOT THEIR _______ PERSONALITY," HE SUGGESTED.
1. to investigate
2. grow
3. change
4. respond
5. stable
6. basic
7. issues
FOR HUNDREDS OF YEARS, PEOPLE HAVE TRIED TO GROUP THE VAST DIFFERENCES AMONG _______ BEINGS INTO SIMPLE UNITS. SOME OF THE RESULTING UNITS DIVIDE PEOPLE INTO PERSONALITY TYPES BASED ON CERTAIN _______. THE ANCIENT GREEK PHYSICIAN HIPPOCRATES DIVIDED INDIVIDUALS INTO SUCH TYPES AS SANGUINE (CHEERFUL) AND MELANCHOLIC (DEPRESSED). THE SWISS PSYCHOLOGIST CARL JUNG WHO STUDIED _______ CHARACTERISTICS CLASSIFIED PEOPLE AS INTROVERTS OR EXTROVERTS. INTROVERTS USUALLY MEANS A SHY, _______ PERSON. THE EXTROVERTS ARE THE REVERSE. IN NORMAL PEOPLE, EXTROVERSION IS _______ BY INTROVERSION, AND WHOLESOME BALANCE IS MAINTAINED BETWEEN THE TWO TENDENCIES.
1. psychological
2. unsociable
3. counterbalanced
4. human
5. characteristics
6. happy
7. divided
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
THE VIEW THAT BEHAVIOR SHOULD BE THE SOLE _______ MATTER OF PSYCHOLOGY WAS FIRST ADVANCED BY THE AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST JOHN B. WATSON IN THE EARLY 1990S. HE BELIEVED THAT, ALTHOUGH MAN MAY BE AT TIMES AN ACTIVE AGENT IN HIS OWN DEVELOPMENT AND _______, HE IS STILL BASICALLY WHAT HIS _______ MAKES HIM. THE BASIC PROBLEM IS TO FIND OUT HOW MAN BEHAVES OR RESPONDS AS A RESULT OF CHANGES OR IMPROVEMENTS IN THE ENVIRONMENT OR STIMULI. THIS VIEW FOCUSES ON THE _______ BEHAVIORS OF MAN. THAT IS, THOSE FACTORS THAT _______ HIM IN HIS ENVIRONMENT AND HIS REACTIONS TO THESE FORCES.
1. environment
2. behavior
3. to cope
4. observable
5. ways
6. influence
7. subject
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
PERSONALITY IS A TERM THAT HAS MANY GENERAL MEANINGS. SOMETIMES THE WORD REFERS TO THE ABILITY _______ WELL SOCIALLY. TO A PSYCHOLOGIST, PERSONALITY IS AN AREA OF STUDY THAT DEALS WITH COMPLEX HUMAN _______, INCLUDING ACTIONS, EMOTIONS AND _______ PROCESSES. PERSONALITY PSYCHOLOGISTS STUDY THE _______ OF BEHAVIOR THAT MAKE INDIVIDUALS DIFFERENT FROM ONE ANOTHER. THEY TRY TO LEARN HOW THESE PATTERNS _______, HOW THEY ARE ORGANIZED, AND HOW THEY CHANGE.
1. patterns
2. cognitive
3. actions
4. develop
5. do
6. to get along
7. behavior
Заповніть пропуски цифрами, які відповідають правильному слову в тексті:
ONE OF THE _______ TO THE STUDY OF MAN IS PSYCHOANALYSIS, FOUNDED BY SIGMUND FREUD. FREUD CONCLUDED THAT PERSONALITY AND OUR DEGREES OF _______ HEALTH DEPEND ON THE ACTIONS OF THREE MAJOR FORCES: THE ID – OUR _______ INSTINCTS, THE EGO – OUR CONSCIOUS SELF OR INTELLECT – AND SUPEREGO, THE CONDITIONAL REFLEXES OF SOCIAL RULES AND INTERNALIZED VALUES. THE EGO, OR SELF, IS OFTEN UNDER STRAIN TO WITHSTAND THE PLEASURE FORCES FROM THE ID PRESSURES BY THE REALITY FORCES OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND THE MORAL FORCES OF OUR UPBRINGING (SUPEREGO). FOR FREUDISTS WHAT IS HIDDEN IS MORE _______ AND REAL THAN WHAT WE _______ AND DO.
1. important
2. feel
3. mental
4. store
5. unconscious
6. primary
7. approaches
THERE ARE A NUMBER OF FIELDS OF PSYCHOLOGY, SUCH AS CLINICAL, _______, COUNSELING, DEVELOPMENTAL, PHYSIOLOGICAL, HUMAN FACTORS, AND INDUSTRIAL. CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY IS THE FIELD ASSOCIATED WITH PSYCHOTHERAPY AND PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTING. A CLINIC IS A PLACE WHERE _______ PEOPLE GO FOR HELP. CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGISTS TRY TO HELP PERSONS WITH BOTH WELL-DEFINED MENTAL _______ AND SERIOUS PERSONAL PROBLEMS. THE WORD PSYCHOTHERAPY, IN TERMS OF ITS ROOTS, MEANS A "HEALING OF THE SELF". IN PRACTICE, A CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGIST, WHO EMPLOYS PSYCHOTHERAPY, ATTEMPTS TO WORK WITH A TROUBLED PERSON BY USING VARIOUS _______ AND TECHNIQUES THAT ARE DESIGNED TO HELP THE INDIVIDUAL IMPROVE HIS OR HER MENTAL HEALTH. THIS IS DONE WITHOUT _______.
1. sick
2. drugs
3. intrudes
4. react
5. experimental
6. disorders
7. methods