Волинський національний університет імені Лесі Українки
Центр інноваційних технологій та компютерного тестування
Тест ::: ФМВ_292(МЕВ)_Маг_ІНОЗ_2022
Розробники:
Дата генерації: 04.07.2023
Тема :: Тема
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The international division of labor means:
- Division of labor between cities
- Division of labor between countries
- Division of labor between neighboring territories
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The term "world economy" means:
- Productive forces
- Means of production
- The set of national economies and economic relations between them
- World financial market
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The subjects of international economic relations are:
- Only enterprises and international economic organizations
- Only states and enterprises
- Enterprises, states, integration associations, international economic organizations
- Only integration associations
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The main structural elements of the world economy do not include:
- Scientific and technical sphere
- Stratosphere
- Production and investment sphere
- World market
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At the micro level of economic system international economic relations are represented by:
- States
- Firms, TNCs
- Regional integration associations
- International organizations
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At the macro level of economic system international economic relations are represented by:
- States
- Firms, TNCs
- Regional integration associations
- International organizations
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The system of international economic relations does not include:
- International trade
- International scientific and technical relations
- International monetary relations
- International airspace
- International labor migration
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The market structure of the world economy does not include:
- International financial market
- International goods market
- International market of services
- International nuclear arms market
- International labor market
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The international financial market includes:
- Direct investment market
- Portfolio investment market
- Borrowed capital market
- Currency market
- Securities Market
- All markets
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The correlation between supply and demand in the market is called
- Conjuncture
- Infrastructure
- Dynamics
- The value of the supply of goods
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Which term is characterized by the definition: "a set of relations for the creation and use of funds necessary for foreign economic activity of international firms and states":
- International Finance
- World market
- Monetary market
- International credit
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Factors determining the positive state of the country's investment climate are
- Stability of the national currency, capacity of the domestic market, stable state of the stock market and financial and credit system
- High inflation, non-solvency of the population
- Political instability in the country
- non-transparency of decision-making procedures by central and local executive bodies
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Investments in foreign enterprises that bring the investor the appropriate income, but do not give the right to control the enterprises are
- Foreign direct investment
- Portfolio foreign investments
- Collective investment
- Domestic investments
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The main functions of international finance include:
- Distributive, controlling, regulating, stabilizing
- Ensuring the stability of the world economy
- Planning, protective, organizational
- Integration, communicative, legislative
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The world financial market is traditionally divided into:
- International currency markets, international debt markets, international securities markets
- Regional currency markets, national currency markets
- International stock and bond markets
- There is no correct answer
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Grouping of countries on the basis of monetary and economic dominance of states, by attaching to their currency currencies of member countries, is:
- Currency block
- Integration association
- International organization
- Currency zone
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International credit performs certain functions, among which the most important are
- To increase the solvency of borrowing countries and to reduce the level of their debt to creditors
- To provide redistribution of material and financial resources between countries
- To Promote inefficient use of financial and material resources
- To slows down the process of goods selling and to expand the boundaries of international trade
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The process of unification of financial services, banking operations; liberalization of customs procedures; unification of the coordination system through international financial and credit institutions, electronic system of means of payment; movement to the world monetary system with a single world money, is:
- International economic integration
- International financial integration
- International cooperation
- International economic cooperation
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International financial and credit relations are
- Movement of capital between countries in search of a more profitable scope
- Relationships that arise between the world economy in connection with the international migration of capital in order to obtain their owners' business profits, loan interest
- The relationship between lenders and borrowers from different countries regarding the granting, use and repayment of the loan, including interest rates
- There is no correct answer
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A forward contract is
- Agreement between two parties on the transfer of the right (for the buyer) and the obligation (for the seller) to buy or sell the relevant asset (securities, currency, etc.) at the appropriate (fixed) price on a pre-agreed date or within an agreed period
- A contract concluded on an exchange between two parties for the future delivery of the subject of the contract which is concluded for the purpose of hedging, playing on the exchange rate difference and, as a rule, it rarely has the purpose of real delivery of the asset
- An agreement between two counterparties to exchange future payments in accordance with the terms of the contract
- A contract between two parties for the future delivery of the subject of the contract is a i.e. a firm binding agreement
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An example of the development of Ukraine's economy in an extensive way is
- mechanization of works on reconstruction of railways
- transition of farmers to growing high-yielding vegetable hybrids
- increase in the number of manufacturers of building materials
- advanced training of workers in the woodworking industry
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Ways to minimize the "brain drain" from Ukraine are
- Adoption of relevant legislation and other regulations in the field of migration
- Approval and implementation of state and regional target programs in the field of migration of highly skilled labor
- Ensuring adequate funding for state migration policy
- All answers are correct
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The economic reasons for international migration from Ukraine include
- Personal and environmental
- Religious, political, spontaneous, military, geopolitical
- Difference in wages, differences in taxation, different pensions
- Search for political asylum
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Which of the following countries is Ukraine's largest export trading partner
- Poland
- Mexico
- Argentina
- Angola
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The structure of exports of services of Ukraine is predominated by
- tourist services
- transport services
- financial services
- recreational services
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Which of the following countries is Ukraine's largest trading partner in imports
- China
- Mexico
- Angola
- Argentina
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Name the general economic indicator of economic activity of Ukraine
- Depression
- Efficiency
- Crisis
- GDP
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The economic reasons for international migration from Ukraine include
- Religious, political, natural, military, geopolitical, personal, environmental
- Difference in working conditions, the possibility of self-realization of professionals
- Search for political salvation
- Family reunification
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The natural resource potential of Ukraine does not include:
- land resources
- information resources
- recreational resources
- minerals
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What types of economic activity in Ukraine attract foreign investors the most
- the mining industry
- industrial enterprises and wholesale and retail trade
- scientific and technical activities
- education and culture
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In ancient civilizations, an export-import type of interstate trade was gradually formed. What are the main features of this type of interstate trade
- trade associated with obtaining additional profits
- requirements for a merchant who transits his goods to a distant country to partially sell his goods within the country (on the road)
- purchase for resale for profit (the first signs of international business)
- export for the import of goods that are not produced domestically (policy)
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What typical form was characteristic of feudal trade? Goods were imported here from different cities and countries, here merchants from other cities felt free, because trade was not regulated for them, but on the contrary, a certain preferential regime was created.
- Exhibition
- Bidding
- Fair
- Festival
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According to the peculiarities of the economy and place in world politics, there are several subtypes of highly developed countries:
- G7 countries
- small highly developed European countries,
- resettlement countries
- countries with a medium level of economic development
- all mentioned above
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During which world monetary system the IMF was formed
- Parisian
- Genoese
- Bretton Woods
- Jamaica
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What are the two main forms of the currency system
- National and world
- National and regional
- World and regional
- There is no correct answer
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The international monetary system existed in such forms
- Gold standard
- Gold dollar standard
- Floating courses
- All answers are correct
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The Paris currency system was formed in
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What currency was officially established a reserve currency during the Bretton Woods monetary system
- US Dollar
- German mark
- Canadian dollar
- Chinese yuan
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Currency block is
- A group of countries formed on the basis of monetary and economic dependence on the hegemonic country to pursue a coordinated policy in the field of international monetary relations
- A group of countries whose currencies are attached to the currency of the state that heads this bloc
- Consolidation of currencies of different countries
- Unification of countries to prevent currency wars
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Special drawing rights (SDRs) arose during
- The Genoese monetary system
- Bretton Woods monetary system
- Jamaican monetary system
- The Paris monetary system
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Name the main international organization that regulates migration processes in the world:
- International Organization for the Regulation of Migration Processes
- International Organization for the Protection of Migrant Workers
- International Organization for Migration
- International Organization for the Protection of Migrants' Rights
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What is acting as an object of regulation of international economic relations:
- Political and economic organizations
- Various forms of international economic relations
- Government structures
- Parliaments and political parties
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What costly indicators are used to determine the scale of international labor migration
- Gross national product growth
- Labor income, remittances, private unpaid remittances
- Savings on unemployment benefits, private transfers
- The value of property acquired during the migrant's stay abroad
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What measures of governments of highly developed countries will lead to an increase in international labor migration:
- Liberalization of the rules for citizens leaving their country and going abroad
- Liberalization of entry rules from abroad
- Adoption of a program of economic assistance to developing countries
- Adoption of a program to diversify the geographical structure of immigration
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The forced return of illegal migrants to their homeland is called:
- Repression
- Repatriation
- Readmission
- Re-emigration
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The main mechanisms for regulating capital movements are:
- Permission to sell short-term credit obligations by domestic residents to foreigners
- Multiplicity of exchange rates, taxation of capital flows
- Indirect taxation in the form of interest-free reserve liabilities
- Granting non-residents access to the national currency
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Motivational motives for expanding the flow of foreign investment are:
- Getting access to the latest technologies
- Savings in tax costs
- Evasion of protectionist barriers
- All answers are correct
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The main methods of the firm's influence on the mechanism of regulating the capital international movement are:
- Capital movement control system, price regulation
- Export incentive system, customs regulation
- stimulation of imports
- location of branches abroad, strategy of global investment activity
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Which country imposes restrictions on investment in the oil and gas industry:
- Italy
- Austria
- Norway
- Greece
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An integral part of the national system of incentives for foreign investors are:
- Liberalization of foreign investment inflows
- Provision of subsidies
- Stimulation of capital imports
- The system of regulating the movement of other factors of production