Волинський національний університет імені Лесі Українки
Центр інноваційних технологій та компютерного тестування
Тест ::: ФМВ_292_(МЕВ)_Маг_2021
Розробники:
Дата генерації: 04.07.2023
Тема :: тема1
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An integral part of the national system of incentives for foreign investors are:
- The system of regulating the movement of other factors of production
- Stimulation of capital imports
- Provision of subsidies
- Liberalization of foreign investment inflows
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Motivational motives for expanding the flow of foreign investment are:
- All answers are correct
- Evasion of protectionist barriers
- Savings in tax costs
- Getting access to the latest technologies
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The main methods of the firm's influence on the mechanism of regulating the capital international movement are:
- location of branches abroad, strategy of global investment activity
- stimulation of imports
- Export incentive system, customs regulation
- Capital movement control system, price regulation
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Which country imposes restrictions on investment in the oil and gas industry:
- Greece
- Norway
- Austria
- Italy
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The forced return of illegal migrants to their homeland is called:
- Repression
- Repatriation
- Readmission
- Re-emigration
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The main mechanisms for regulating capital movements are:
- Granting non-residents access to the national currency
- Indirect taxation in the form of interest-free reserve liabilities
- Permission to sell short-term credit obligations by domestic residents to foreigners
- Multiplicity of exchange rates, taxation of capital flows
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What costly indicators are used to determine the scale of international labor migration
- The value of property acquired during the migrant's stay abroad
- Gross national product growth
- Labor income, remittances, private unpaid remittances
- Savings on unemployment benefits, private transfers
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What measures of governments of highly developed countries will lead to an increase in international labor migration:
- Adoption of a program of economic assistance to developing countries
- Adoption of a program to diversify the geographical structure of immigration
- Liberalization of the rules for citizens leaving their country and going abroad
- Liberalization of entry rules from abroad
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Name the main international organization that regulates migration processes in the world:
- International Organization for the Protection of Migrant Workers
- International Organization for Migration
- International Organization for the Protection of Migrants' Rights
- International Organization for the Regulation of Migration Processes
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What is acting as an object of regulation of international economic relations:
- Political and economic organizations
- Various forms of international economic relations
- Government structures
- Parliaments and political parties
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What currencies were reserve during the Bretton Woods monetary system
- US Dollar
- German mark
- Pound sterling
- Chinese yuan
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Currency block is
- Consolidation of currencies of different countries
- Unification of countries to prevent currency wars
- A group of countries whose currencies are attached to the currency of the state that heads this bloc
- A group of countries formed on the basis of monetary and economic dependence on the hegemonic country to pursue a coordinated policy in the field of international monetary relations
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Special drawing rights (SDRs) arose during
- Bretton Woods monetary system
- Jamaican monetary system
- The Paris monetary system
- The Genoese monetary system
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What are the two main forms of the currency system
- There is no correct answer
- National and world
- National and regional
- World and regional
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The international monetary system existed in such forms
- Floating courses
- All answers are correct
- Gold standard
- Gold dollar standard
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The Paris currency system was formed in
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During which world monetary system the IMF was formed
- Parisian
- Genoese
- Bretton Woods
- Jamaica
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According to the peculiarities of the economy and place in world politics, there are several subtypes of highly developed countries:
- all mentioned above
- countries with a medium level of economic development
- G7 countries
- small highly developed European countries,
- resettlement countries
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What typical form was characteristic of feudal trade? Goods were imported here from different cities and countries, here merchants from other cities felt free, because trade was not regulated for them, but on the contrary, a certain preferential regime was created.
- Exhibition
- Bidding
- Fair
- Festival
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In ancient civilizations, an export-import type of interstate trade was gradually formed. What are the main features of this type of interstate trade
- export for the import of goods that are not produced domestically (policy)
- purchase for resale for profit (the first signs of international business)
- requirements for a merchant who transits his goods to a distant country to partially sell his goods within the country (on the road)
- trade associated with obtaining additional profits
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What types of economic activity in Ukraine attract foreign investors the most
- education and culture
- industrial enterprises and wholesale and retail trade
- scientific and technical activities
- the mining industry
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The natural resource potential of Ukraine does not include:
- land resources
- information resources
- recreational resources
- minerals
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The economic reasons for international migration from Ukraine include
- Difference in working conditions, the possibility of self-realization of professionals
- Search for political salvation
- Family reunification
- Differences in wages and pensions
- Religious, political, natural, military, geopolitical, personal, environmental
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Name the general economic indicator of economic activity of Ukraine
- Depression
- Efficiency
- Crisis
- GDP
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Which of the following countries is Ukraine's largest trading partner in imports
- Argentina
- China
- Mexico
- Angola
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The structure of exports of services of Ukraine is predominated by
- recreational services
- transport services
- financial services
- tourist services
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The international division of labor means:
- Division of labor between countries
- Division of labor between cities
- Division of labor between neighboring territories
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The term "world economy" means:
- Means of production
- Productive forces
- The set of national economies and economic relations between them
- World financial market
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The subjects of international economic relations are:
- Only integration associations
- Enterprises, states, integration associations, international economic organizations
- Only states and enterprises
- Only enterprises and international economic organizations
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The main structural elements of the world economy do not include:
- Production and investment sphere
- World market
- Stratosphere
- Scientific and technical sphere
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At the micro level of economic system international economic relations are represented by:
- Firms, TNCs
- Regional integration associations
- States
- International organizations
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At the macro level of economic system international economic relations are represented by:
- International organizations
- Regional integration associations
- States
- Firms, TNCs
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The system of international economic relations does not include:
- International labor migration
- International monetary relations
- International airspace
- International scientific and technical relations
- International trade
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The market structure of the world economy does not include:
- International labor market
- International market of services
- International nuclear arms market
- International goods market
- International financial market
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The international financial market includes:
- mentioned above
- All markets
- Securities Market
- Currency market
- Borrowed capital market
- Portfolio investment market
- Direct investment market
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The correlation between supply and demand in the market is called
- The value of the supply of goods
- Dynamics
- Infrastructure
- Conjuncture
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Which term is characterized by the definition: "a set of relations for the creation and use of funds necessary for foreign economic activity of international firms and states":
- International credit
- Monetary market
- International Finance
- World market
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Factors determining the positive state of the country's investment climate are
- Political instability in the country
- non-transparency of decision-making procedures by central and local executive bodies
- High inflation, non-solvency of the population
- Stability of the national currency, capacity of the domestic market, stable state of the stock market and financial and credit system
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Investments in foreign enterprises that bring the investor the appropriate income, but do not give the right to control the enterprises are
- Domestic investments
- Collective investment
- Foreign direct investment
- Portfolio foreign investments
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The main functions of international finance include:
- Integration, communicative, legislative
- Planning, protective, organizational
- Ensuring the stability of the world economy
- Distributive, controlling, regulating, stabilizing
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The world financial market is traditionally divided into:
- Regional currency markets, national currency markets
- International stock and bond markets
- There is no correct answer
- International currency markets, international debt markets, international securities markets
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Grouping of countries on the basis of monetary and economic dominance of states, by attaching to their currency currencies of member countries, is:
- Currency block
- Currency zone
- Integration association
- International organization
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International credit performs certain functions, among which the most important are
- To increase the solvency of borrowing countries and to reduce the level of their debt to creditors
- To Promote inefficient use of financial and material resources
- To provide redistribution of material and financial resources between countries
- To slows down the process of goods selling and to expand the boundaries of international trade
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The process of unification of financial services, banking operations; liberalization of customs procedures; unification of the coordination system through international financial and credit institutions, electronic system of means of payment; movement to the world monetary system with a single world money, is:
- International cooperation
- International economic cooperation
- International economic integration
- International financial integration
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International financial and credit relations are
- There is no correct answer
- The relationship between lenders and borrowers from different countries regarding the granting, use and repayment of the loan, including interest rates
- Movement of capital between countries in search of a more profitable scope
- Relationships that arise between the world economy in connection with the international migration of capital in order to obtain their owners' business profits, loan interest
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A forward contract is
- A contract between two parties for the future delivery of the subject of the contract is a i.e. a firm binding agreement
- An agreement between two counterparties to exchange future payments in accordance with the terms of the contract
- A contract concluded on an exchange between two parties for the future delivery of the subject of the contract which is concluded for the purpose of hedging, playing on the exchange rate difference and, as a rule, it rarely has the purpose of real delivery of the asset
- Agreement between two parties on the transfer of the right (for the buyer) and the obligation (for the seller) to buy or sell the relevant asset (securities, currency, etc.) at the appropriate (fixed) price on a pre-agreed date or within an agreed period
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An example of the development of Ukraine's economy in an extensive way is
- advanced training of workers in the woodworking industry
- transition of farmers to growing high-yielding vegetable hybrids
- increase in the number of manufacturers of building materials
- mechanization of works on reconstruction of railways
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Ways to minimize the "brain drain" from Ukraine are
- All answers are correct
- Ensuring adequate funding for state migration policy
- Approval and implementation of state and regional target programs in the field of migration of highly skilled labor
- Adoption of relevant legislation and other regulations in the field of migration
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The economic reasons for international migration from Ukraine include
- Search for political asylum
- Difference in wages, differences in taxation, different pensions
- Religious, political, spontaneous, military, geopolitical
- Personal and environmental
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Which of the following countries is Ukraine's largest export trading partner
- Mexico
- Argentina
- Angola
- Poland