Волинський національний університет імені Лесі Українки
Центр інноваційних технологій та компютерного тестування
Тест ::: ФІФ_035(ПЛ)_іноз_Маг_2021
Розробники:
Дата генерації: 04.07.2023
Тема :: Тема 1
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Automatic word-sense disambiguation allows for:
- Pragmatic analysis
- Syntactic analysis
- Differentiation between word meanings
- Content analysis
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Which of the following is NOT the object of Applied Linguistics modeling:
- Language and Speech
- Human Brain
- Human Cognitive Activity
- Knowledge
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A branch of Computational Linguistics that focuses on the creation of electronic collections of machine-readable texts is:
- Computational Lexicography
- Computational Linguistics
- Computational Lexicology
- Computer Corpus Linguistics
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A wave-form representation of speech input in computational format is called:
- A pictogram
- A diagram
- A spectrogram
- A graph
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A parser analyses:
- Texts
- Sentences
- Morphemes
- Isolated words
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Lexical database represents:
- Semantic knowledge
- World knowledge
- World knowledge + Word knowledge
- Word knowledge
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The approach in Computational Linguistics that deals with the statistical processing of large amounts of language data and probabilistic modeling is called …
- Probabilistic approach
- Statistical approach
- Engineering approach
- Cognitive science approach
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Hypertext format is:
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An information retrieval system that combines language competence and language performance is called:
- Computational Lexicon
- Lexical Knowledge Bank
- Lexical Database
- Associative Lexicon
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What is the odd one out? Branches of Computational Linguistics (CL):
- Computational Lexicography
- Computational Lexicology
- Computational Linguistics
- Computer Corpus Linguistics
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The first corpus of English was:
- COCA
- The Brown Corpus
- The Bank of English
- BNC
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The main function of modern Applied Linguistics is
- The formalization of language data
- The creation of Natural Language Processing Systems
- The optimization of language functioning
- Developing methodologies of language acquisition
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The adaptation of computers to the input, editing, and output of text has received the name:
- Operating system
- Textual revolution
- Word processing
- User interface
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The main method of Applied Linguistics is:
- Frame structure
- Modeling
- Simulation
- Linguistic categorization
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Language as the result of the action is considered by:
- Semiotics
- Linguistics
- Neurophysiology
- Philology
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What is the odd one out: Three main approaches to Cognitive Linguistics:
- the Prominence view
- the Attentional view of language
- Conceptual View
- Experiential view
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Which of the linguistic models produce the fixations of speech activity without going deep inside the nature of speech generation
- Synthetical models
- Explanatory models
- Analytical models
- Representational models
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Which of the mentioned below is NOT the object of AL’s modeling:
- Language and speech modeling
- Human cognitive activity
- Knowledge modeling
- Human neural activity
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Which of the procedures mentioned below is NOT the procedure of Transformational Analysis:
- Addition
- Extraction
- Replacement
- Permutation
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The segmentation of a set of lexical units into two maximally independent meaningful sequences is the purpose of
- Parsing
- Distributional analysis
- Transformational analysis
- IC analysis
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Psycholinguistics explores the representation and functioning of language
- in thought
- in the mind
- in psychology
- in the brain
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Area Linguistics considers language as a change
- In brain
- In society
- In space
- In time
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Which of the branches of Linguistics considers the origins of language:
- Introduction into Applied and Computational Linguistics
- Diachronical Linguistics
- Sociolinguistics
- Evolutionary Linguistics
- Historical Linguistics
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What is the odd one out? The domain of Philology includes:
- The theory of communication
- Normativity approach to language study
- The written fixations of language
- Historical Linguistics
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All schools of linguistics agree on:
- language being a system of arbitrary vocal symbols
- non-material nature of language
- language being form not matter
- the predominance of the communicative function of language over its other functions;
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In American Scientific tradition Applied Linguistics is primarily treated as:
- Corpus Linguistics
- Computational Linguistics
- Methodology of teaching and studying foreign languages
- The art and craft of modeling natural language
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Psychic distance is:
- modeling human psychology
- using the linguistic intuition of a scientist
- non-explicit and formalized study of language
- making statements and assumptions based on objective study, not on intuitive private knowledge
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Field Linguistics deals with:
- Creating language maps
- Studying territorial varieties of language
- Creative studying and research in the domain of a non-native language
- Studying the areas of language distribution
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The actual generation and classification of speech sounds falls within the subject of:
- Transcription
- Acoustics
- Phonetics
- Phonology
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The ability to create and use the written documents of a culture, which allows the accumulation and distribution of information far in excess of the traditional means of collecting, storing, and distributing information is called:
- Writing
- Language performance
- Language competence
- Literacy
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The Mechanist view considers the mind as:
- an extension of knowledge
- an extension of the thought
- an extension of the body
- an extension of the mind
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In the field of philosophy, scholars regard language as:
- an expression of reality
- a relation between thought and reality
- a material expression of thought
- an external expression of universal thought
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Complete the sentence
Vocabulary that pupils can recognize not being able to produce is called ________.
- non-usable
- active
- current
- passive
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Complete the sentence
Vocabulary that pupils are able to use is called ________.
- usable
- active
- passive
- current
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Complete the sentence
Memory may be: visual, auditory and ________.
- contrasted
- combined
- compared
- connected
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Complete the sentence
Learning a word pupils need to know ______, word formation, word grammar and word use.
- syntax
- lexis
- meaning
- morphology
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Complete the sentence
There are 3 general categories in which people learn: visual, auditory and ______.
- verbal
- musical;
- spatial;
- kinesthetic;
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Wordfast Pro is
- a database system aimed at capturing, storing and re-using translation
- a database system aimed at storing fuzzy and exact matches
- a database MT system aimed at interpreting
- a database system aimed at capturing, storing and re-using CAT
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Complete the sentence
Methodology as a scholarly discipline is an independent study, having its own subject-matter of teaching, conceptual apparatus, object of investigation and ______.
- contents of teaching
- objective of teaching
- task of teaching
- subject-matter of investigation
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Fuzzy match in CAT is
- full incidence of the target language segment and the segment.
- partial coincidence of the source text segment and the segment stored in TM
- partial coincidence of the target text segment and the segment stored in MT
- full coincidence of the source text segment and the segment stored in TM
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Translation memory system is
- database storing source language segments and their translation
- database storing source language segments and their syntactic trees
- database storing source language articles and their translation
- text corpora containing fuzzy matching
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Translation Memory is
- a translation unit consisting of SL and one or more TLs
- a multilingual electronic dictionary
- a database of text segments in a monolingual environment
- a tool consisting of a database of text segments in a SL and their translations in one or more TLs
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Direct Machine translation system is based on
- structural ambiguity exemplified by the prepositional phrase
- analysis of surface and deep structures
- morphological correlations between SL and TL
- morphological and syntactic parameters
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Artificial intelligence Machine translation systems are based on
- world means
- word distributional properties
- world knowledge
- syntactic peculiarities
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Example-based Machine translation system is based on
- morphological, syntactic information of the SL dictionary and paradigms
- extraction and combination of phrases
- semantic analysis of the ST using information of the SL dictionary and paradigms
- using information of the SL dictionary
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The goal of the Speech-to-Speech Translation is
- to enable real-time, bilingual interpersonal communication
- to support translation memory
- to provide fast written translation
- to enable mass communication via natural spoken language for people
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First free on-line Machine translation service was suggested by
- Intel
- Minitel network
- Google
- Babel Fish
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Statistical Machine translation is based on
- Georgetown University experiment
- linguistic rules
- translation memory
- text corpora
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The object of Machine translation is
- direct MT systems
- automated systems of full speech recognition
- automated systems of full translation process
- human-aided systems
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Statistical Machine translation was launched at
- AQUA Vista Laboratories
- IBM Research Laboratories
- British Telecom Research Laboratories
- Yahoo! Laboratories