Волинський національний університет імені Лесі Українки
Центр інноваційних технологій та компютерного тестування
Тест ::: Гео_103_іноз_Маг_2021
Розробники:
Дата генерації: 04.07.2023
Тема :: Hydrology
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Living organisms in the process of growth consume chemical elements in the form
- ions
- molecules
- atoms
- complex compounds
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The main difference between the primary atmosphere and the modern
- lower CO2 content
- free of heavy metals
- ack of free oxygen
- lower nitrogen contentТема: Загальне землезнавство
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The solar system includes stars
- millions
- billions
- one
- endlessly
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Time at a specific geographic meridian at the moment
- World time
- standard time
- date change string
- Local time
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Subject Geology and geomorphology should lead
- biologist
- geologist
- chemist
- geographer
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Sedimentary rocks
- sandstone
- quartzite
- talc shale
- diorite
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Hygrometer - measuring instrument
- air temperature
- аtmosphere pressure
- air humidity
- amount of precipitation
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This means 100% relative humidity
- actual air humidity
- saturation elasticity
- maximum moisture content in the air
- presence of saturated steam in the air
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The regime of a river flowing through a certain territory is primarily influenced by
- relief form
- сlimatic conditions
- geological structure
- soil and vegetation cover
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River components
- high water, high water, freeze-up
- source, mouth, tributaries
- river network, hydrographic network, river valley
- waterfalls, rapids, watershed
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The largest amount of water in the Earth's hydrosphere will be
- in the atmosphere
- in the bowels of the earth's crust
- on the surface of the earth
- in the oceans
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The continuous process of moving water from the oceans to land through the atmosphere and from land to the oceans
- general circulation of the hydrosphere
- large water cycle in nature
- general circulation of the atmosphere
- small water cycle in nature
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The largest reserves of fresh water on our planet contain
- rivers
- glaciers
- lakes
- atmospheric air
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River basin
- the territory from which the river with its tributaries collects water to replenish its water reserves
- a large pit through which the river flows
- the territory into which the river spills during a flood or flood
- part of the river valley filled with water
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The regime of a river flowing through a certain territory is primarily influenced by
- relief form
- сlimatic features
- geological structure
- soil and vegetation cover
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Period of cessation of stable ice cover on the river
- river freezing
- flood
- high water
- ice drift
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Hydrology is research
- hydrospheres
- atmosphere
- biosphere
- lithosphere
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What water do most rivers fill their channels with?
- rainwater
- snow and glacial water
- the groundwater
- mixed water with a predominance of one species
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The predominant type of water flowing into the river in winter when it is covered with ice
- snowy
- water from underground
- glacial
- mixed
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Indicate artificial reservoirs
- streams, rivers
- рonds, canals
- reservoirs, estuaries
- oxbows, ponds
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The swamp is
- wetted part of the land
- еxcessively humid land area, with a layer of peat
- seasonal water on the soil surface
- temporarily wetted section of the river after a flood
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What is the name of an artificial reservoir with a capacity of more than 1 million m3, which was created to store water and regulate its consumption
- channel
- pond
- swamp
- reservoir
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Species, genera of plants and animals inhabiting at least 3 continents
- cosmopolitans
- endemics
- relics
- rare
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The totality of all animal species of a certain territory
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A property of rocks that contributes to the development of karst processes
- hardness
- solubility
- thermal conductivity
- heat capacity
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Dissolving stones or soil with running water
- erosion
- abrasion
- exaration
- corrosion
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Industrial accumulations of peat are called
- peat layer
- humus layer
- рeat deposits
- humus deposit
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Cocoa minerals are formed in swamps
- peat
- oil
- rock salt
- peat bogs
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What are the factors of soil formation
- Climate, relief, living organisms, time, soil rocks
- precipitation, mountain systems, man, time, weathering
- water, wind, atmospheric pressure, solar radiation
- microorganisms, fungi, humus, lowlands, mountain deposits
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The property of soil to absorb and transmit water is called
- soil permeability
- soil aeration
- soil buffering
- soil plasticity
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The driest continent among the named is:
- Australia
- Africa
- South America
- Eurasia
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The most devastating tsunamis are observed along the coast:
- Pacific
- Atlantic Ocean
- Indian Ocean
- Arctic Ocean
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In hot regions the only source of water replenishment in rivers
- glaciers
- rain
- the groundwater
- rain and ground water
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An equipped place for the systematic measurement of the height of the water level and other elements of the hydrological regime of streams and reservoirs is called
- hydroelectric power plant
- HPP
- hydrological post
- hydrochemical post
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Science studies the chemical composition of natural waters
- hydrology
- hydroecology
- hydrochemistry
- hydrography
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Biogenic substances are
- pesticides, synthetic surfactants,
- phenols, petroleum products
- сompounds of nitrogen, phosphorus, silicon
- organic acids, esters
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Іn everyday life (wells) and for irrigation are used
- interstratal waters
- groundwater
- upper water
- artesian
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The definition of hydrochemistry as a science was given in 1970
- Peleshenko V.I.
- Khilchevsky V.K.
- Alekin A.A.
- Nikanorov A.M.
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Compounds and elements extraneous to natural waters that come as a result of anthropogenic impact are
- macrocomponents
- trace elements
- biogenic substances
- рesticides, synthetic surfactants, phenols, oil products
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The saltiest sea is
- Black Sea
- Sea of Azov
- Mediterranean Sea
- Red Sea
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All living organisms of the World Ocean, man uses for his own needs, are called
- biological resources
- mineral resources
- energy resources
- world resources
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Among the reserves of free water on Earth - 96.5% are
- waters of lakes, rivers, swamps, artificial reservoirs
- glaciers
- the groundwater
- waters of the World Ocean
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The largest number of seas (25) contains
- Atlantic Ocean
- Pacific
- Indian Ocean
- Arctic Ocean
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Quantitative and qualitative characteristics of various groups of the aquatic population used to assess the ecological and sanitary state of aquatic ecosystems
- hygrometers
- hydrobiological indicators
- hygrographs
- hydrobionts
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A natural depression filled with water and no connection to the ocean
- sea
- river
- lake
- floodplain
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With a sharp change in barometric pressure, local changes in the level can occur and then prolonged oscillatory movements of the water surface, the so-called
- drives
- seiches
- surges
- оrdinary
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Hydrogeology studies
- oceans and seas
- groundwater
- lakes
- rivers
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Chlorination, ozonation and boiling - cleaning methods
- industrial waters
- wastewater
- drinking water
- mineral water
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Plankton are organisms that are characterized by
- living in the water column
- inhabit the surface film of water
- forms fouling on living and inanimate objects
- live at the bottom of the reservoir
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Long waves caused by underwater earthquakes or volcanic explosions are called
- seiches
- tsunami
- storm waves
- internal waves