Волинський національний університет імені Лесі Українки
Центр інноваційних технологій та компютерного тестування
Тест ::: ФЕУ_076_іноз_Маг_2021
Розробники:
Дата генерації: 04.07.2023
Тема :: 1_Economics of the enterprise
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Economic activity is:
- activities for the organization of production at industrial enterprises
- activities of economic entities in the field of sales of products, works and services that have a value and price certainty
- activities of economic entities in the field of social production, aimed at the manufacture and sale of products, works and services that have a value and price
- commercial activities carried out to achieve economic and social results and profit
- non-profit activities aimed at achieving economic, social and other results without the purpose of making a profit
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Forms of the scientific and technological revolution are:
- extensive and intensive
- direct and indirect
- simple and complex
- evolutionary and revolutionary
- science, technology, production
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The main areas of STP include:
- electrification
- complex automation
- application of advanced basic technologies
- development of fundamentally new technologies
- all answers are correct
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In the Commercial Code of Ukraine, the company is defined as follows:
- a business entity that owns, manages or operates a separate property and is liable for its obligations with that property
- participants in economic relations who carry out economic activity, exercising competence, have separate property and are liable for their obligations within this property, except as provided by law
- a group of people whose activities are consciously coordinated to achieve a common goal
- an independent business entity created by a competent state authority or local government body, or other entities to meet public and personal needs through the systematic implementation of production, research, trade and other economic activities
- organizational and integral set of interacting structures, combined to achieve certain goals
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The formal features of the enterprise do not include:
- the presence of a seal with its name and identification code
- separated property
- availability of the planning department
- independent balance
- accounts in bank institutions
Тема :: Enterprise management
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Constant and systematic influence on the activities of enterprise structures to ensure coordinated work and achieve the final positive result - is:
- planning
- coordination
- management
- system
- leadership
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Management is:
- management
- planning
- action on a specific object
- control
- regulation
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Enterprise planning is:
- comparison of the main indicators of its development in the reporting and base periods
- calculation of the future value of profits
- setting goals for the future and choosing the most effective ways to achieve them and resources
- analysis of the prospects of enterprise development in comparison with other enterprises of the same industry
- justification of enterprise costs
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The purpose of planning is:
- eliminate the negative impact on the company of changes in the environment in which it operates
- to ensure the implementation of enterprise plans
- increase liquidity and solvency
- research the market and determine the marketing policy of the enterprise
- there is no correct answer
Тема :: Non-current assets of the enterprise
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Non-current assets are:
- assets used by the enterprise in its activities for a long time (more than one year or one operating cycle, if it is longer than a year)
- assets used by the enterprise during the production cycle
- values used in production activities
- mobile assets, which are converted into cash within one year
- there is no correct answer
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The assets include:
- enterprise personnel and means of labour
- means of labour and objects of labour
- non-current and current assets
- land, fixed assets, personnel of the enterprise
- working capital and working capital
Тема :: Current assets of the enterprise
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Current assets of the enterprise are:
- a set of tangible assets that repeatedly participate in the production process and fully transfer their value to the cost of manufactured products in the form of depreciation
- means of labour that are used in the production process for a long time
- objects and means of labour, the service life of which does not exceed one year
- mobile assets that are cash or can be converted into them during the year or one operating cycle
- all answers are correct
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The cycle of current assets includes:
- inventories
- finished products
- receivables
- money
- all answers are correct
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Lack of special preparation and the experience of practical work characterizes the workers:
- low-skilled
- the second category
- the sixth category
- minor
- unskilled
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The ratio between individual groups of personnel in accordance with its classification characteristics characterizes:
- qualification groups
- personnel structure of the enterprise
- tariff grid
- tariff category
- there is no correct answer
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Salaries are:
- newly created by each worker value in cash, allocated by the state for their personal consumption
- a set of material goods and services received from public consumption funds
- the absolute amount of money received by employees in proportion to the quantity and quality of their needs
- remuneration, calculated, as a rule, in monetary terms, which the owner or his authorized body pays to the employee for the work performed by him
- the estimated value, which under the employment contract is the cost of labour
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The functions of wages do not include:
- regulatory
- social
- reproductive
- distribution
- stimulating
Тема :: Financial and economic results of the enterprise
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Net income (revenue) from sales of products (works, services) - is:
- revenue received from the sale of tangible assets of the enterprise and non-productive services
- the difference between income from sales of products (goods, works, services) and mandatory payments included in the price of goods
- income from sales of products manufactured by the enterprise
- income from the lease of fixed assets and other non-current assets
- all answers are correct
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By type of activity there are incomes:
- from production and non-production activities
- from operating, investment, financial activities
- accounting and hidden
- gross and clean
- there is no correct answer
Тема :: 2_Theory and practice of entrepreneurship
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The principle that is not inherent in entrepreneurship as a special activity:
- free choice of entrepreneurial types of entrepreneurial activity
- independent formation by the entrepreneur of the program of activity
- free employment of employees by the entrepreneur
- independent implementation of foreign economic activity by the entrepreneur
- disposal of profits remaining with the entrepreneur after payment of taxes, fees and other payments, with the consent of the local government
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The resource function of entrepreneurship is:
- organization of production, sales, advertising, etc., is reduced to a combination of resources in optimal proportions, monitoring their implementation
- mobilization on a voluntary basis of material, financial, labour, information, intellectual and other resources
- promoting the generation and implementation of new commercial ideas in the implementation of technical and economic, scientific developments, projects related to economic risk
- the formation of a stimulating (motivational) mechanism for the efficient use of resources, taking into account the achievements of science, technology, management and organization of production, as well as to maximize customer satisfaction
- There is no correct answer
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Creative, the risk-related independent economic activity of an entity that constantly implements new combinations of resources in order to implement new ideas, produce new products and make a profit - is:
- entrepreneurship
- exchange activity
- enterprise
- trade
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The set of cash and property that is necessary for the organization and start of operation of the enterprise is:
- start-up capital
- Reserve capital
- additional invested capital
- withdrawn capital
- There is no correct answer
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Type of active operations of banks related to the provision of funds to customers for temporary use or the commitment to provide funds for temporary use under certain conditions:
- cash service
- investment operations
- non-cash payments
- credit operations
- opening of deposit accounts
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The principle of bank lending to the enterprise, the essence of which is the need not only to return the funds received by the borrower but also to pay for the right to use them:
- the principle of differentiation
- the principle of payment
- the principle of purposefulness
- the principle of security
- the principle of urgency
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Details of the tactical plan for the organization of planned and rhythmic work of the entire enterprise and its structural units in a short period of time:
- strategic plan
- operational calendar plan
- a business plan
- long-term plan
- perspective plan
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Provides planning for economic and social development of the enterprise in the short or medium term, determines a set of specific actions and tools to achieve the intended goals:
- strategic plan
- operational-calendar plan
- tactical plan
- long-term plan
- business plan
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The business plan of the enterprise is:
- production and sales plan for the next year
- a plan aimed at limiting the use of resources
- comprehensive planning document of entrepreneurial activity
- a document that sets out the essence of the business idea, ways and means of its implementation and describes aspects of future business, as well as features of its management
- characteristics of products manufactured by the enterprise
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Control as a function of management is:
- the process of determining the results achieved over a period of time, comparing the results achieved with the planned and adjusting the activities, which together ensure the implementation of the objectives of the plan at the appropriate level
- a process that encourages employees to take joint concerted action to ensure that the objectives of the activity are achieved
- the process of defining goals, anticipating future development and developing the most effective ways to achieve them
- monitoring the work of the personnel of the enterprise
- the process of monitoring the performance of personnel of certain tasks, powers and responsibilities
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Motivation as a function of management is:
- efforts of the employee to receive a high salary
- a process that encourages employees to take joint concerted action to ensure that the objectives of the activity are achieved
- the process of ensuring the degree of relative satisfaction experienced by the employee who received the reward
- the process of forming a management structure, distribution of tasks, powers and responsibilities among employees of the entity to achieve the overall objectives of its activities
- the process of determining the results achieved during a certain period of activity, comparing the achieved results with the planned ones
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Management methods are:
- methods of information transfer
- ways to influence the object of management
- meeting plan on production issues
- technological maps
- levels and levels of management
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There are the following groups of management methods:
- economic, administrative, socio-psychological
- organizational and administrative, economic
- production, management
- social, environmental, administrative
- all answers are correct
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The set of marketing tools (product, price, distribution, promotion), a certain structure of which ensures the achievement of the goal and the solution of marketing tasks - is:
- marketing theory
- marketing system
- marketing mechanism
- marketing complex
- all answers are correct
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Research of the microenvironment of the enterprise is carried out in the following areas:
- study of consumers and competitors, intermediaries and suppliers
- study of the demographic situation of the country
- study of the socio-economic situation
- there is no correct answer
- all answers are correct
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A person's feeling of lack of something necessary, aimed at its reduction or elimination, is:
- desire
- need
- demand
- motive
- offer
Тема :: 3_Economics and organization of trade
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What are the functions of trade?
- delivery of goods to consumers; change of forms of value from commodity to money
- continuation of the production process in the field of trade (sorting, assembly, packaging)
- provision of trade services to the population in the process of selling goods
- all answers are correct
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Specify the main principles of activity in the field of domestic trade:
- equality of rights of business entities
- obtaining the rights and legitimate interests of buyers and businesses
- fair competition
- compliance with the requirements established by law on the level of customer service
- all answers are correct
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Indicate which enterprise, which has economic, organizational and legal characteristics of a business entity, on its own behalf and at its own expense acquires ownership of the purchase of a consignment of goods, specializes in wholesale trade and has the necessary prerequisites to perform a full range of procurement and warehousing operations:
- wholesale (wholesale) trading company
- trade and purchasing wholesale enterprise
- industrial-trade-financial concern
- retail trade enterprise
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Indicate how wholesale companies are distinguished by the form of ownership:
- private, collective, cooperative, state and mixed wholesale trade enterprises
- joint-stock companies of open and closed types
- associations of retail, retail and wholesale, trade and manufacturing enterprises
- structural subdivisions of industrial-trade and industrial-trade-financial concerns, holdings
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Indicate which natural or legal person performs transactions or executes business orders of another person (principal) at his expense on his or her own behalf on a relatively permanent basis that does not assume ownership of the goods:
- agent
- broker
- distributor
- salesman
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Indicate which intermediary facilitates the implementation of agreements between stakeholders - clients. Concludes agreements on behalf of the client and at his expense, receiving a commission for these services from him. Acts on the basis of an agreement (contract) concluded with the client, which determines the terms of sale, possible additional services and the amount of remuneration (as a percentage of the transaction amount):
- agent
- broker
- distributor
- salesman
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Indicate which person buys the product directly from the manufacturer for resale to the dealer. Its task is to distribute the product. When it comes to large companies, makes much greater manipulation of the product and its sales channels - he adjusts them:
- agent
- broker
- distributor
- salesman
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Specify the correct definition of the following statement "a separate and specially equipped room (building) intended for warehousing operations - acceptance, storage, sorting, preparation for sale, assembly of consignments of goods and release to consumers":
- warehousing
- warehouse network
- warehouse goods
- wholesale company
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Indicate which warehouse premises are not operational:
- cameras for placement, stacking and storage of goods
- accessories
- automobile and railway platforms (ramps)
- premises for mechanisms and vehicles
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Indicate which stores offer a narrow list of products with a wide range within this list: clothing and footwear, jewellery, sporting goods, furniture, flowers, books:
- speciality stores
- department stores
- supermarkets
- exhibition halls
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Specify the stores, the area of which is from 400 to 2.5 thousand m2, sell any goods and have a range of general-purpose goods, the main form of trade - self-service:
- specialized shops
- department stores
- supermarkets
- exhibition halls
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Indicate which stores offer several types of goods (usually clothing, furniture, other household goods). Each type of product is sold in its own department, which is managed by trade specialists (merchandisers). These are relatively large companies with lower (compared to regular stores) trade margins:
- specialized shops
- department stores
- supermarkets
- exhibition halls
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Specify an industrial product intended for packaging, storage, transportation and sale of goods in the field of circulation, which prevents their damage and spoilage during transportation, loading and unloading, warehousing and storage:
- packing
- tare
- consumer packaging
- transport packaging
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Specify an independent transport unit in which various goods, packed or not packed in consumer packaging, are packed:
- packing
- packaging equipment
- reusable packaging
- transport packaging
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Specify the packaging that is reusable and must be returned:
- cardboard
- wooden
- paper
- glass